Asp.Net Core由零开始（三）———异常处理

一.局部异常处理（Action）

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
{
	try
	{
		//do something
	}
	catch(Exception e)
	{
		return StatusCode(500,"An Error Occurred");
	}
}

二、全局异常处理
1.默认的异常处理配置

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
 

    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
    }
}

2.使用UseExceptionHandler处理（自定义中间件）
封装为扩展方法，用app调用

public static class ExceptionHandlingExtensions
    {
        public static void UseMyExceptionHandler(this IApplicationBuilder app,ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            app.UseExceptionHandler(builder => {

                builder.Run(async context =>
                {
                    context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError;
                    context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
                    var ex = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
                    if (ex != null)
                    {
                        //记录日志
                        var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger("BlogDemo.Api.Extensions.ExceptionHandlingExtensions");
                        logger.LogDebug(500, ex.Error, ex.Error.Message);
                    }
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync(ex?.Error?.Message ?? "an error occure");
                });           
            });
        }
    }

在Configure（）调用

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env,ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {

            //app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();//返回错误页面，如果做api不适合
            app.UseMyExceptionHandler(loggerFactory);

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseMvc();
            
        }