CSS学习篇-1、CSS常用水平垂直居中

一、通过绝对定位+margin来实现水平垂直居中

 .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: yellow;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto    ;
        }

 <div class="box">
        <div class="son"></div>
 </div>

二、绝对定位+负margin实现

 .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: yellow;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-top: -50px;
            margin-left: -50px;
        }

 <div class="box">
        <div class="son"></div>
 </div>

三、通过transform属性水平垂直居中

  .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: yellow;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
        }

 <div class="box">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div> 

四、通过flex设置父盒子的布局属性

 .box{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: red;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: yellow;
        }

 <div class="box">
        <div class="son"></div>
 </div>

五、文本垂直居中

 .box{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .son{
            width: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 100px;
            
        }

  <div class="box">
        <div class="son">文本垂直居中</div>
    </div>