Linux配置连接wifi功能步骤总结

1.        配置wpa_supplicant.conf文件，基本内容如下

ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
update_config=1
network={
    ssid="Honor 10"
    psk="zyj123#.."
    priority=5
} 
network={
    ssid="company"
    psk="companyPwd"
    priority=4
}

注意：priority是网络的优先级，数字越大优先级越高

2.        使用命令启动wpa服务端

wpa_supplicant -i $WIFIINTERFACE -c $WPASUP_FILE -B

 这里WIFIINTERFACE是要连wifi的网卡名，如wlan0，WPASUP_FILE是第一步中wpa_supplicant.conf文件的路径

3.        用wpa_cli status命令查看wifi连接情况，运行结果如下：

Selected interface 'wlan0'
bssid=略
freq=略
ssid=huawei
id=0
mode=station
pairwise_cipher=CCMP
group_cipher=TKIP
key_mgmt=WPA2-PSK
wpa_state=COMPLETED
ip_address=略
address=略
uuid=略
ieee80211ac=1

注意：ssid是wifi名，wpa_state字段标明了该wifi名的连接情况——

COMPLETED表示已完成连接

DISCONNECTED表示已断开

SCANNING表示正在结合wpa_supplicant.conf文件中配置的wifi信息扫描wifi

ASSOCIATING表示已经扫描到了wifi，正在试图连接

4WAY_HANDSHAKE表示当前wifi连接失败正在断开

4.        配置网关和路由，直接套用下面的脚本即可，只需修改一下route add的部分

#!/bin/sh

# udhcpc script edited by Tim Riker <Tim@Rikers.org>

[ -z "$1" ] && echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc" && exit 1

RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"

# return 0 if root is mounted on a network filesystem
root_is_nfs() {
	sed -n 's/^[^ ]* \([^ ]*\) \([^ ]*\) .*$/\1 \2/p' /proc/mounts |
	grep -q "^/ \(nfs\|smbfs\|ncp\|coda\)$"
}

have_bin_ip=0
if [ -x /sbin/ip ]; then
  have_bin_ip=1
  BROADCAST="broadcast +"
fi

[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"

case "$1" in
	deconfig)
		if [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ]; then
			/sbin/resolvconf -d "${interface}.udhcpc"
		fi
		if ! root_is_nfs ; then
            if [ $have_bin_ip -eq 1 ]; then
                /sbin/ip addr flush dev $interface
                /sbin/ip link set dev $interface up
            else
                /sbin/ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
            fi
		fi
		;;

	renew|bound)
        if [ $have_bin_ip -eq 1 ]; then
            /sbin/ip addr add dev $interface local $ip/$mask $BROADCAST
        else
            /sbin/ifconfig $interface $ip $BROADCAST $NETMASK
        fi

		if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
			if ! root_is_nfs ; then
                if [ $have_bin_ip -eq 1 ]; then
                    while /sbin/ip route del default dev $interface 2>/dev/null ; do
                        :
                    done
                else
                    while /sbin/route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface 2>/dev/null ; do
						:
                    done
                fi
			fi

			metric=10
			for i in $router ; do
                #if [ $have_bin_ip -eq 1 ]; then
                #        /sbin/ip route add default via $i metric $metric
                #else
                #        /sbin/route add default gw $i dev $interface metric $metric 2>/dev/null
                #修改这句话即可
                /sbin/route add -host $(希望路由的ip) gw $i dev $interface metric $metric 2>/dev/null	#i是网关
				#fi
                metric=$(($metric + 1))
			done
		fi

		# Update resolver configuration file
		R=""
		[ -n "$domain" ] && R="domain $domain
"
		for i in $dns; do
			echo "$0: Adding DNS $i"
			R="${R}nameserver $i
"
		done

		if [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ]; then
			echo -n "$R" | /sbin/resolvconf -a "${interface}.udhcpc"
		else
			echo -n "$R" > "$RESOLV_CONF"
		fi
		;;
esac
exit 0