Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
作者: CHEN, Yue
单位: 浙江大学
时间限制: 400 ms
内存限制: 64 MB
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a;
int b;
while (scanf("%d %d", &a, &b) != -1){
int sum = a + b;
string r = to_string(sum);
int len = r.size();
for (int i = len - 3;(sum>0?i > 0:i>1); i -= 3){
r.insert(i, ",");
}
printf("%s\n", r.c_str());
}
return 0;
}
思路:
1、输入两个数(int类型)后求和,求和后转为字符串类型
2、从后往前遍历字符串,注意终止条件不同:
如果和为负数,终止条件为i>1(第0个位置字符为负号,不能在负号后面插入“,”)
如果和为正数,终止条件为 i>0(可以在第一个位置插入“,”)
其他方法:
将求和的结果不用转为字符串,直接三位三位打印,中间用逗号隔开。
易错点:
正数和负数添加逗号时,终止的条件不一样