python Django请求的相关信息，cookie及其装饰器，母版继承分页，分页

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42124842/article/details/101101698

Django请求的相关信息，cookie及其装饰器，母版继承分页，分页

请求的相关信息
cookie装饰器
母版继承
自定义函数
cookie
session（下回分析）
分页
form验证（下回分析）

Views

-请求的其他信息

def index(request,name):
    print(name)
    print(type(request))

    #封装了所有用户请求信息
    print(request.environ)
    for k,v in request.environ.items():
        print(k,v)
    print(request.environ['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])
    return HttpResponse(name)

装饰器
FBV:

          def auth(func):
             def inner(reqeust,*args,**kwargs):
                v = reqeust.COOKIES.get('username111')
                if not v:
                   return redirect('/login/')
                return func(reqeust, *args,**kwargs)
             return inner

CBV:

          from django import views
          from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

          @method_decorator(auth,name='dispatch')
          class Order(views.View):

             # @method_decorator(auth)
             # def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
             #     return super(Order,self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

             # @method_decorator(auth)
             def get(self,reqeust):
                v = reqeust.COOKIES.get('username111')
                return render(reqeust,'index.html',{'current_user': v})

             def post(self,reqeust):
                v = reqeust.COOKIES.get('username111')
                return render(reqeust,'index.html',{'current_user': v})

Models

一大波操作，留待后续

Templates

1,母版.html

引用母版网页 master.html
引入部分页面设置 tag.html
extends
include

实例应用

母版：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/commons.css">
        <style>
            .pg-header{
                height: 50px;
                background-color: seashell;
                color: green;
            }
        </style>
        {% block css %} {% endblock %}
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="pg-header">小男孩管理</div>
        {% block content %}

        {% endblock %}
        <div class="pg-footer">

        </div>
    <script src="/static/jquery.js"></script>

    {% block js %}
    {% endblock %}
    </body>
    </html>

继承母板：tpl1.html

{% extends 'master.html' %}

{% block content %}
<h1>用户管理</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for i in u %}
            <li>{{ i }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    {% for i in u %}
        {% include 'tag.html' %}
    {% endfor %}
{% endblock %}

{% block css %}
    <style>
        body{
            background-color: red;

        }
    </style>
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script></script>

{% endblock %}

2,自定义函数(只在模板里有)
模板

simple_tag
	a，app下创建templatetags目录
	b，任意xxoo.pu文件
	c，创建template对象 register
	d，@register.simple_tag
	    def func(a1,a2,..):
	        return "baobaohui"
	e，settings 中注册 APP
	f，顶部{% load xxoo %}
	g，{% 函数名 arg1 arg2 %}
	缺点：不能作为if 条件
	优点：参数任意

filter
	a，app下创建templatetags目录
	b，任意xxoo.pu文件
	c，创建template对象 register
	d，@register.filter
	    def func(a1,a2,..):
	        return "baobaohui"
	e，settings 中注册 APP
	f，顶部{% load xxoo %}
	g，{% 函数名 arg1 arg2 %}
	g，{{参数1|函数名："参数二，参数三.."}}# 通过字符串来传多个参数
	g，{{参数1|函数名：数字}}
	缺点：参数任意，不能加空格
	优点：能作为if 条件

实例应用：
views:

def tpl4(request):
    name = "BAOBAOHUIbaobaohui"
    return render(request, 'tpl4.html',{'name':name})

xxoo.py:

from django import template

from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe

register = template.Library()

@register.simple_tag()
def baobaohui(a1,a2):
    return a1+a2

@register.filter
def jiajingze(a1,a2):
    print(a2,type(a2))
    return a1+str(a2)

tpl4.html:

{% load xxoo %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    {{ name }}
    {{ name|lower }}
    {{ name|truncatechars:"3" }}

    {% baobaohui  2 5 %}

    {{ "maliya"|jiajingze:30 }}

</body>
</html>

cookie

-views
def cookie(request)

def cookie(request):
    request.COOKIES
    request.COOKIES['username']
    request.COOKIES.get('username')

    response = render(request,'index2.html')
    response = redirect('/index/')
    response.set_cookie('key','value')
    #设置 cookie，关闭浏览器失效
    return response

def index2(request)

def index2(request):
    #获取当前已经登陆的用户
    v = request.COOKIES.get('username111')
    print(v)
    if not v:
        return redirect('/login/')
    return render(request,'index2.html',{'current_user':v})

def login(request)

def login(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render(request,'login.html')
    if request.method == 'POST':
        u = request.POST.get('username')
        p = request.POST.get('pwd')
        dic = user_info.get(u)
        if not dic:
            return render(request,'login.html')
        if dic['pwd'] == p:
            res = redirect('/index2/')
            #设置 cookie N秒后失效
            # res.set_cookie('username',u,max_age=10)

            # 设置 cookie 截止时间失效
            # import datetime
            # current_date = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
            # cuttent_date = current_date*datetime.timedelta(seconds=5)
            # res.set_cookie('username',u,expires=current_date)
            #
            res.set_cookie('user_type',"ordinary",httponly=True)
            res.set_cookie('username111',u)
            return res
        else:
            return render(request,'login.html')

-templates
login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login/" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名">
    <input type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="密码">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

index2.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎登陆：{{ current_user }}</h1>
</body>
</html>

session

静待下回分析

分页（自定义的分页）
1,XSS:

{{page_str|safe}}
mark_safe(page_str)

2,应用实例

views

from utils import pagination

LIST = []
for i in range(500):
    LIST.append(i)

def user_list(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p',1)

    current_page = int(current_page)
    page_obj = pagination.Page(current_page,len(LIST))
    data = LIST[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]

    page_str = page_obj.page_str("/user_list/")

    return render(request,'user_list2.html',{'li':data,'page_str':page_str})

util
-pagination.py

#分页，具体表现形式：  上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 下一页 |输入框 | GO
#根据已有页数适当进行变换

from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe


class Page:
    def __init__(self, current_page, data_count, per_page_count=10, pager_num=7):
        self.current_page = current_page
        self.data_count = data_count
        self.per_page_count = per_page_count
        self.pager_num = pager_num

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_count

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_count

    @property
    def total_count(self):
        v, y = divmod(self.data_count, self.per_page_count)
        if y:
            v += 1
        return v

    def page_str(self, base_url):
        page_list = []

        if self.total_count < self.pager_num:
            start_index = 1
            end_index = self.total_count + 1
        else:
            if self.current_page <= (self.pager_num + 1) / 2:
                start_index = 1
                end_index = self.pager_num + 1
            else:
                start_index = self.current_page - (self.pager_num - 1) / 2
                end_index = self.current_page + (self.pager_num + 1) / 2
                if (self.current_page + (self.pager_num - 1) / 2) > self.total_count:
                    end_index = self.total_count + 1
                    start_index = self.total_count - self.pager_num + 1

        if self.current_page == 1:
            prev = '<a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">上一页</a>'
        else:
            prev = '<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">上一页</a>' % (base_url, self.current_page - 1,)
        page_list.append(prev)

        for i in range(int(start_index), int(end_index)):
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = '<a class="page active" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a>' % (base_url, i, i)
            else:
                temp = '<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a>' % (base_url, i, i)
            page_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page == self.total_count:
            nex = '<a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">下一页</a>'
        else:
            nex = '<a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">下一页</a>' % (base_url, self.current_page + 1,)
        page_list.append(nex)

        jump = """
        <input type='text'  /><a οnclick='jumpTo(this, "%s?p=");'>GO</a>
        <script>
            function jumpTo(ths,base){
                var val = ths.previousSibling.value;
                location.href = base + val;
            }
        </script>
        """ % (base_url,)

        page_list.append(jump)

        page_str = mark_safe("".join(page_list))

        return page_str

views


from utils import pagination

LIST = []
for i in range(500):
    LIST.append(i)

def user_list(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p',1)

    current_page = int(current_page)
    page_obj = pagination.Page(current_page,len(LIST))
    data = LIST[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]

    page_str = page_obj.page_str("/user_list/")

    return render(request,'user_list2.html',{'li':data,'page_str':page_str})

li.html

<li>{{ item }}</li>

user_list2.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        .pagination .page{
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 5px;
            background-color: cyan;
            margin: 5px;
        }
        .pagination .page.active{
            background-color: brown;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        {% for item in li %}
            {% include 'li.html' %}
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>

    <div>
        <select id="ps" onchange="changePageSize(this)">
            <option value="10">10</option>
            <option value="30">30</option>
            <option value="50">50</option>
            <option value="100">100</option>
        </select>
    </div>

    <div class="pagination">
        {{ page_str }}
    </div>
    <script src="/static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
    <script src="/static/jquery.cookie.js"></script>
    <script>

        $(function(){
                var v = $.cookie('per_page_count', {'path': "/user_list/`"});
                $('#ps').val(v);
        });

        function changePageSize(ths){
            var v = $(ths).val();
            console.log(v);
            $.cookie('per_page_count',v, {'path': "/user_list/"});

            location.reload();
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Form验证

缓存
中间件
信号
CSRF
Admin/ModelForm

具体详情静待下回解析