matlab实现LSB图像水印的嵌入与提取

这篇是我在网上参考的原文，当时我要完成这个任务，搜集资料，也是从别人那找到的。
这篇文章的目的就是将这些整理出来，方便大家参考。

LSB图像水印嵌入与提取原创：https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_moming/article/details/50936687

（1）嵌入水印

message='cameraman.tif';
lsb = 3; name = 'D:\ffinal\2.bmp';
image = imread(name);image2=imread(message);
msg_origin = unicode2native(message, 'UTF-8');  
msg_bin = dec2bin(msg_origin, 8);
msg = blanks(9);
for i = 1 : size(msg_bin, 1)
    msg(i, :) = strcat(msg_bin(i, :), char(mod(i, 2) + '0'));
end
msg = strjoin(cellstr(msg)','');
msg(end) = char(mod(size(msg_bin, 1) + 1, 2) + '0');  

len = length(msg) / lsb;
tmp = blanks(len);
for i = 1 : len
    tmp(i) = char(bin2dec(msg((i - 1) * lsb + 1 : i * lsb)) + '0');  
end

% use RGB
result = image;
rgb = 1;
[len_R, len_G, len_B] = size(result);

for R = 1 : len_R
    for G = 1 : len_G
        for B = 1 : len_B
            if rgb <= len
          result(R, G, B) = result(R, G, B) - mod(result(R, G, B), 2^lsb) + double(tmp(rgb) - '0');
                rgb = rgb + 1;
            end
        end
    end
end
imshow(result);
imwrite(result, 'D:\ffinal\result.bmp');  

（2）提取水印

name='D:\ffinal\result.bmp';
image = imread(name);
lsb = 3;
index = 1;
rgb = zeros(0);
[len_R, len_G, len_B] = size(image);
flag = char('0');   
for R = 1 : len_R
    for G = 1 : len_G
        tmp = blanks(0);
        for B = 1 : len_B
            tmp = strcat(tmp, mod(image(R, G, B), 2^lsb) + '0');  
        end
        tmp_bin = dec2bin(tmp - '0', 3)';
        rgb(index) = bin2dec(tmp_bin(1 : 8));
        if flag + tmp_bin(9) ~= 97  
            msg_origin = native2unicode(rgb, 'UTF-8');
           j=imread(msg_origin);
             imshow(j);title('水印图像');
            imwrite(j,'D:\ffinal\recover.bmp');
            return;
        end
        index = index + 1;
        flag = tmp_bin(9);
    end
end