他人项目中的各项配置、文件路径等都与我的不同,应如何进行配置?
目录
0. sdk路径配置
进入local.properties
设置为本地SDK路径
此处的配置,AS会自动同步到SDK Manager中
1. sdk版本问题
首先面对的问题就是sdk的版本管理,使用SDK Manager勾选好需要的SDK
坑1
进入SDK Manager发现除了已经安装的,没有可供选择的SDK CheckBox
进入图中红框的SDK Update Sites,看到所有的SDK Updates Sites冒红框,提示无法加载
解决: 请检查代理设置。经过多次实验,此处不用翻墙也应能加载不同版本SDK。请按照下面关闭Http Proxy
2. Module下的build.gradle配置
坑1:buildToolsVersion与compileSdkVersion的版本对齐问题
buildToolsVersion
: 构建工具版本,需要版本号>=compileSdkVersion
例如compileSdkVersion为27,我的buildToolsVersion不一定需要27开头,也可以是30.0.2
坑2:
targetSdkVersion
下划红线报错: Google Play requires that apps target API level 29 or higher.
如果targetSdkVersion
报错,在上面加一行注释// noinspection ExpiredTargetSdkVersion
即可
坑3: 注意本模块中的Dependencies都应与SdkVersion对齐。
解决: AndroidStudio对此提供了智能的管理,对implementation字段
报错提示的地方,鼠标放在上面,再点击change to xxx
即可
我的一个示例项目,配置如下
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27 // 29
buildToolsVersion '30.0.2' // 29.0.2
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.uasier.autotest"
minSdkVersion 14
// noinspection ExpiredTargetSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion 27 // 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner 'android.test.runner.AndroidTestRunner'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'], excludes: ['android-support-v4.jar'])
implementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
// 添加csv解析依赖包
implementation 'net.sourceforge.javacsv:javacsv:2.0'
// 添加fastjson依赖包
implementation 'com.alibaba:fastjson:1.2.6'
}
3. Project目录下build.gradle配置
全部换源就OK,个人配置如下
ext {
var = "1.8"
var = var
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}
mavenCentral{url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/'}
// google()
google{url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'}
jcenter { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
maven{ url'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
maven{ url'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'}
// maven{ url"http://jcenter.bintray.com"}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}
mavenCentral{url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'}
google{url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'}
jcenter { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
3. JRE配置
坑1: AndroidStudio安装目录下提供了一个JRE,在未手动配置时有时自动配置为那个JRE环境,但有时候也会报错。
Build栏中提示: OpenJDK xxxxxx,按照提示可以打开一个配置页面
解决: 自己装个JDK完事,请自行百度(
4. gradle.properties配置
注意这个是一个本地Android Studio下(与项目无关)
的代理配置文件。请根据自行需要配置。如果挂了VPN不用配
但就算挂了VPN,此处有时候也有一些玄学问题,可能配为如下内容会解决
## For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
#
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
#
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
#Fri Jul 30 14:49:43 CST 2021
# systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
# systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
# systemProp.https.proxyPort=10808
# systemProp.http.proxyPort=10808
systemProp.https.nonProxyHosts=localhost
# systemProp.https.proxyPort=1080
systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=localhost
# systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=10808
5. gradle版本配置
在点击Sync Project时,出现如下问题:
21:43 Gradle sync failed: Minimum supported Gradle version is 6.7.1. Current version is 6.6.
Please fix the project's Gradle settings.
Change Gradle version in Gradle wrapper to 6.7.1 and re-import project
Open Gradle wrapper properties
Gradle Settings. (382 ms)
不知道是啥原因导致Gradle版本不对(在其他人电脑上这个版本没问题),跟着Android Studio来就完事了。点击Change Gradle version in Gradle wrapper to 6.7.1 and re-import project Open Gradle wrapper properties
点击后会自动更新,并且同步到gradle-wrapper.properties
配置文件中和AS配置选项中
6. 挂vpn
挂vpn的话可以不用换源了,而且这是一个更加通用的方法,可以避免一些不必要的问题(例如有的包能同步下来有的却又不行)。
例如v2ray的vmess协议下,在idea的http proxy中进行如下配置即可