python2转python3常见错误

需要把一段py2的代码转为py3，执行后，遇到一个错误就解决一个错误，一般都会有替换方案。

1. SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'

所有“print X” 更改为“print(X)”

2. 报错：TypeError: 'dict_keys' object is not subscriptable

解决：self._G.node.keys()[:] 改为 list(self._G.node.keys())

3. 报错：AttributeError: 'collections.defaultdict' object has no attribute 'itervalues'

解决：m.itervalues() 改为 m.values()

4. 报错：AttributeError: module 'string' has no attribute 'atoi'

解决：v_i = string.atoi(s) 改为 v_i = int(s) 

5. 报错：TypeError: 'dict_keys' object does not support indexing

解决：将dict_keys()类型转化为list

visit_sequence = self._G.keys()； random.shuffle(visit_sequence) 改为 visit_sequence = list(self._G.keys())； random.shuffle(visit_sequence)

6. csv.write()报错: 中str转成bytes类型后用csv.writerow()写入csv文件仍然出错

根本原因是Python版本问题python2.x中要求用‘wb’，python3.x中要求用'w'

7. map对象报错：Python map object is not subscriptable

解决方案：

In Python 3, map returns an iterable object of type map, and not a subscriptible list, which would allow you to write map[i]. To force a list result, write 

payIntList = list(map(int,payList))