linux c实现一个简单P2P通信例程

静止了所有的花开

已于 2023-08-08 22:16:01 修改

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文章标签： linux c语言 p2p 网络协议

于 2023-08-08 18:35:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42161913/article/details/132172991

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中介服务器，p2p-s.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 12345

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client1_addr, client2_addr, *client_addr_in;
    char buffer[1024];

    char ip_address[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    int port;
    char client_info_str[30] = {0};

    // 创建套接字
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置服务器地址
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    // 绑定服务器地址
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("Server is running...\n");

    while (1)
    {
        printf("等待消息...\n");
        
        socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        // 接收来自客户端的消息，以获取客户端的公网IP和端口
        recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client1_addr, &addr_len);
        recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client2_addr, &addr_len);

        // 分别转发客户端的公网IP和端口给对方
        printf("转发客户端的公网IP和端口\n");
        client_addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&client1_addr;
        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(client_addr_in->sin_addr), ip_address, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        port = ntohs(client_addr_in->sin_port);
        printf("client1, ip:%s   port:%d\n", ip_address, port);
        // 转发给客户端2
        sprintf(client_info_str, "%s %d", ip_address, port);
        if (sendto(sockfd, client_info_str, strlen(client_info_str), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client2_addr, sizeof(client2_addr)) < 0)
        {
            perror("sendto");
            return -1;
        }

        client_addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&client2_addr;
        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(client_addr_in->sin_addr), ip_address, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        port = ntohs(client_addr_in->sin_port);
        printf("client2, ip:%s   port:%d\n", ip_address, port);
        // 转发给客户端1
        sprintf(client_info_str, "%s %d", ip_address, port);
        if (sendto(sockfd, client_info_str, strlen(client_info_str), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client1_addr, sizeof(client1_addr)) < 0)
        {
            perror("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // 关闭套接字
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

客户端a，p2p-a.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVER_IP "106.55.27.13" // 中介服务器的IP地址
#define SERVER_PORT 12345

int connect_flag = 0;

void *recv_message(void *arg)
{
    int sockfd = *(int *)arg;
    char buffer[1024];

    while (1)
    {
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        if (recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0)
        {
            perror("recvfrom");
            return NULL;
        }
        printf("recv: %s\n", buffer);
        connect_flag = 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, clientB_addr;
    char buffer[1024] = {0};
    char clientB_ip[16];
    int clientB_port;
    pthread_t tid;

    // 创建套接字
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置服务器地址
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &(server_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0)
    {
        perror("inet_pton");
        return -1;
    }

    // 发送消息给中介服务器
    char request[] = "hello";
    if (sendto(sockfd, request, strlen(request), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("sendto");
        return -1;
    }

    // 等待接收客户端B的公网IP和端口
    ssize_t recv_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (recv_len >= 0)
    {
        // 解析中介服务器发送的客户端B的公网IP和端口

        sscanf(buffer, "%s %d", clientB_ip, &clientB_port);
        printf("clientB, ip:%s  port:%d\n", clientB_ip, clientB_port);

        memset(&clientB_addr, 0, sizeof(clientB_addr));
        clientB_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        clientB_addr.sin_port = htons(clientB_port);
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, clientB_ip, &(clientB_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0)
        {
            perror("inet_pton");
            return -1;
        }

        // 启动一个接收信息的线程
        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, recv_message, (void *)&sockfd);
        // 打洞
        while(!connect_flag)
        {
            sendto(sockfd, "111", strlen("111"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientB_addr, sizeof(clientB_addr));
            usleep(1000 * 500);
        }
        printf("打洞成功\n");
        while (1)
        {
            memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
            // 发送消息
            scanf("%s", buffer);
            printf("send: %s\n", buffer);
            if (sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientB_addr, sizeof(clientB_addr)) < 0)
            {
                perror("sendto");
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    // 关闭套接字
    close(sockfd);
    pthread_join(tid, NULL);

    return 0;
}

客户端b，p2p-b.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define SERVER_IP "106.55.27.13" // 中介服务器的IP地址
#define SERVER_PORT 12345

int connect_flag = 0;

void *recv_message(void *arg)
{
    int sockfd = *(int *)arg;
    char buffer[1024];

    while (1)
    {
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        if (recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0)
        {
            perror("recvfrom");
            return NULL;
        }
        printf("recv: %s\n", buffer);
        connect_flag = 1;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, clientA_addr;
    char buffer[1024] = {0};
    char clientA_ip[16];
    int clientA_port;
    pthread_t tid;

    // 创建套接字
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    // 设置服务器地址
    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &(server_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0)
    {
        perror("inet_pton");
        return -1;
    }

    // 发送消息给中介服务器
    char request[] = "hello";
    if (sendto(sockfd, request, strlen(request), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("sendto");
        return -1;
    }

    // 等待接收客户端A的公网IP和端口
    ssize_t recv_len = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (recv_len >= 0)
    {
        // 解析中介服务器发送的客户端A的公网IP和端口

        sscanf(buffer, "%s %d", clientA_ip, &clientA_port);
        printf("clientA, ip:%s  port:%d\n", clientA_ip, clientA_port);
        memset(&clientA_addr, 0, sizeof(clientA_addr));
        clientA_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        clientA_addr.sin_port = htons(clientA_port);
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, clientA_ip, &(clientA_addr.sin_addr)) <= 0)
        {
            perror("inet_pton");
            return -1;
        }

        // 启动一个接收信息的线程
        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, recv_message, (void *)&sockfd);
        // 打洞
        while (!connect_flag)
        {
            sendto(sockfd, "222", strlen("222"), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientA_addr, sizeof(clientA_addr));
            usleep(1000 * 500);
        }
        printf("打洞成功\n");
        while (1)
        {
            memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
            // 发送消息
            scanf("%s", buffer);
            printf("send: %s\n", buffer);
            if (sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientA_addr, sizeof(clientA_addr)) < 0)
            {
                perror("sendto");
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    // 关闭套接字
    close(sockfd);
    pthread_join(tid, NULL);

    return 0;
}