拖拽Api 简单使用

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已于 2023-11-30 17:18:03 修改

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文章标签：前端 javascript

于 2023-11-30 15:08:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42164957/article/details/134713086

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直接复制代码就可以使用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box {
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
            margin: auto;
            margin-top: 200px;
        }
        .box .item {
            width: 400px;
            height: 60px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            background: plum;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .item.moving {
            background: transparent;
            color: transparent;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="item" draggable="true">1</div>
        <div class="item" draggable="true">2</div>
        <div class="item" draggable="true">3</div>
        <div class="item" draggable="true">4</div>
        <div class="item" draggable="true">5</div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    const list = document.querySelector('.box');
    let sourceNode;

    // 拖拽开始
    list.ondragstart = e => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            e.target.classList.add('moving');
        }, 0);
        sourceNode = e.target;
    }


    // 因为拖拽API都是不允许拖拽的元素拖拽到其他地方 都会回到原来的地方 我们阻止原来的方法就行
    // 拖拽完成
    list.ondragover = e => {
        e.preventDefault();
    }

    // 拖拽进入
    list.ondragenter = e => {
        e.preventDefault();
        if(e.target === list || e.target === sourceNode) {
            return
        }
        const sourceIndex = [...list.children].indexOf(sourceNode); // 拖拽元素的下标
        const targetIndex = [...list.children].indexOf(e.target);   // 进入元素的下标

        // 向下拖动
        if(sourceIndex < targetIndex) {
            list.insertBefore(sourceNode, e.target.nextElementSibling);
        }else {
            list.insertBefore(sourceNode, e.target);
        }
    }

    // 拖拽结束
    list.ondragend = e => {
        e.target.classList.remove('moving');
    }
</script>
</html>