php--替换函数

sprintf();//把百分号（%）符号替换成一个作为参数进行传递的变量

<?php
$number = 2;
$str = "Shanghai";
$txt = sprintf("There are %u million cars in %s.",$number,$str);
echo $txt;
?>
//There are 2 million cars in Shanghai.

使用格式值 %f： 

<?php
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%f",$number);
echo $txt;
?>

使用占位符：

<?php $number = 123;
 $txt = sprintf("带两位小数：%1\$.2f <br>
不带小数：%1\$u",$number);
 echo $txt; ?>
//123.00    123