通过结构体创建变量的三种方法

通过结构体创建变量的三种方法：

1.struct结构体名 变量名

/*
1. struct student s1
给S1属性赋值，通过.访问结构体变量中的属性
*/
	struct student s1;
	s1.name ="小李";
	s1.age = 18;
	s1.score = 100;
	cout << " 姓名: " << s1.name << " 年龄: " << s1.age << " 分数: " << s1.score << endl;

此处struct可以省略不写

2.struct结构体名 变量名 ={成员1值，成员2值.....}

/*
2. struct student s2 ={.....}
*/
   struct student s2 ={"李四" ,18, 90};
   cout << " 姓名: " << s2.name << " 年龄: " << s2.age << " 分数: " << s2.score << endl;

1.定义结构体时顺便创建变量名

/*创建学生数据类型：学生（姓名，年龄，分数）*/
struct student
{
	string name; //姓名
	int age; //年龄
	int score; //分数
}s3;

 

/*
   3. 定义结构体时顺便创建变量名
*/
   s3.age = 10;
   s3.name = "小孙";
   s3.score = 88;
   cout << " 姓名: " << s3.name << " 年龄: " << s3.age << " 分数: " << s3.score << endl;

原代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

/*创建学生数据类型：学生（姓名，年龄，分数）*/
struct student
{
	string name; //姓名
	int age; //年龄
	int score; //分数
}s3;

int main()
{
/*通过学生类型创建具体学生*/

/*
1. struct student s1
给S1属性赋值，通过.访问结构体变量中的属性
*/
	struct student s1;
	s1.name ="小李";
	s1.age = 18;
	s1.score = 100;
	cout << " 姓名: " << s1.name << " 年龄: " << s1.age << " 分数: " << s1.score << endl;

/*
2. struct student s2 ={.....}
*/
   struct student s2 ={"李四" ,18, 90};
   cout << " 姓名: " << s2.name << " 年龄: " << s2.age << " 分数: " << s2.score << endl;

 /*
   3. 定义结构体时顺便创建变量名
 */
   s3.age = 10;
   s3.name = "小孙";
   s3.score = 88;
   cout << " 姓名: " << s3.name << " 年龄: " << s3.age << " 分数: " << s3.score << endl;

   return 0;
}

运行效果：