Redis安装部署配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 07:57:09 发布

AdminLog

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 07:57:09 发布

阅读量345

点赞数 1

文章标签： redis linux 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42190604/article/details/121022463

版权

Hadoop生态圈搭建专栏收录该内容

32 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

上传步骤省略

本文章所用Redis为redis-4.0.1.tar.gz版本

解压、编译、安装

# 解压
tar -zxf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/apps/

 cd /usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/

编译

make命令在redis-4.0.1文件夹中编译，报错如下：

[root@master ~]# cd /usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/
[root@master redis-4.0.1]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

安装C++编译环境：

Linux最小安装默认是不安装C++编译环境的，所以需要安装C++编译环境

yum install -y gcc

安装完成后，重新make命令进行编译
如果报错如下：

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
                               ^
编译中断。
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

输入：

gcc --version

查看是否成功安装C++编译文件，如下：

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

如果已经安装完毕，输入以下命令：

# 清除编译文件
make distclean

如下：

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# make distclean
cd src && make distclean
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
(rm -f .make-*)
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

之后重新make编译就可以了【信息过长】

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis”
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  hiredis.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  sds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  async.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  read.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/hiredis”
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && make
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise”
cc  -Wall -Os -g  -c linenoise.c
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/linenoise”
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src”
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中:
ldo.c:496:7: 警告：未使用的变量‘c’ [-Wunused-variable]
   int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
       ^
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o	# DLL needs all object files
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lua  lua.o liblua.a -lm 
liblua.a(loslib.o)：在函数‘os_tmpname’中：
loslib.c:(.text+0x28c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC=''    -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luac  luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm 
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/lua/src”
MAKE jemalloc
cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""
checking for xsltproc... false
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 8
checking size of intmax_t... 8
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes
checking for ar... ar
checking malloc.h usability... yes
checking malloc.h presence... yes
checking for malloc.h... yes
checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no
checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
checking for autoconf... false
checking for memalign... yes
checking for valloc... yes
checking configured backtracing method... N/A
checking for sbrk... yes
checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no
checking whether valgrind is compilable... no
checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes
checking LG_PAGE... 12
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking for secure_getenv... yes
checking for issetugid... no
checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no
checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no
checking for TLS... yes
checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no
checking whether atomic(9) is compilable... no
checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no
checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes
checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
checking for __builtin_clz... yes
checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no
checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes
checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes
checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating jemalloc.pc
config.status: creating doc/html.xsl
config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl
config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h
config.status: creating test/test.sh
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
config.status: creating config.stamp
config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config
config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh
config.status: creating bin/jeprof
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h
config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h
config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_unnamespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands
config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands
===============================================================================
jemalloc version   : 4.0.3-0-ge9192eacf8935e29fc62fddc2701f7942b1cc02c
library revision   : 2

CONFIG             : --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS=
CC                 : gcc
CFLAGS             : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -fvisibility=hidden
CPPFLAGS           :  -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
LDFLAGS            : 
EXTRA_LDFLAGS      : 
LIBS               :  -lpthread
TESTLIBS           : 
RPATH_EXTRA        : 

XSLTPROC           : false
XSLROOT            : 

PREFIX             : /usr/local
BINDIR             : /usr/local/bin
DATADIR            : /usr/local/share
INCLUDEDIR         : /usr/local/include
LIBDIR             : /usr/local/lib
MANDIR             : /usr/local/share/man

srcroot            : 
abs_srcroot        : /usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/
objroot            : 
abs_objroot        : /usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/

JEMALLOC_PREFIX    : je_
JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
                   : je_
install_suffix     : 
autogen            : 0
cc-silence         : 1
debug              : 0
code-coverage      : 0
stats              : 1
prof               : 0
prof-libunwind     : 0
prof-libgcc        : 0
prof-gcc           : 0
tcache             : 1
fill               : 1
utrace             : 0
valgrind           : 0
xmalloc            : 0
munmap             : 0
lazy_lock          : 0
tls                : 1
cache-oblivious    : 1
===============================================================================
cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc”
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/atomic.o src/atomic.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk.o src/chunk.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_dss.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_mmap.o src/chunk_mmap.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/huge.o src/huge.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mb.o src/mb.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/quarantine.o src/quarantine.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/util.o src/util.c
gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/atomic.o src/base.o src/bitmap.o src/chunk.o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_mmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/extent.o src/hash.o src/huge.o src/mb.o src/mutex.o src/pages.o src/prof.o src/quarantine.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/tcache.o src/util.o src/tsd.o
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps/jemalloc”
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/deps”
    CC adlist.o
    CC quicklist.o
    CC ae.o
    CC anet.o
    CC dict.o
    CC server.o
    CC sds.o
    CC zmalloc.o
    CC lzf_c.o
    CC lzf_d.o
    CC pqsort.o
    CC zipmap.o
    CC sha1.o
    CC ziplist.o
    CC release.o
    CC networking.o
    CC util.o
    CC object.o
    CC db.o
    CC replication.o
    CC rdb.o
    CC t_string.o
    CC t_list.o
    CC t_set.o
    CC t_zset.o
    CC t_hash.o
    CC config.o
    CC aof.o
    CC pubsub.o
    CC multi.o
    CC debug.o
    CC sort.o
    CC intset.o
    CC syncio.o
    CC cluster.o
    CC crc16.o
    CC endianconv.o
    CC slowlog.o
    CC scripting.o
    CC bio.o
    CC rio.o
    CC rand.o
    CC memtest.o
    CC crc64.o
    CC bitops.o
    CC sentinel.o
    CC notify.o
    CC setproctitle.o
    CC blocked.o
    CC hyperloglog.o
    CC latency.o
    CC sparkline.o
    CC redis-check-rdb.o
    CC redis-check-aof.o
    CC geo.o
    CC lazyfree.o
    CC module.o
    CC evict.o
    CC expire.o
    CC geohash.o
    CC geohash_helper.o
    CC childinfo.o
    CC defrag.o
    CC siphash.o
    CC rax.o
    LINK redis-server
    INSTALL redis-sentinel
    CC redis-cli.o
    LINK redis-cli
    CC redis-benchmark.o
    LINK redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-check-rdb
    INSTALL redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

安装

上一步仅仅是编译完成，下面进行安装步骤

还是在redis-4.0.1文件夹中输入：make install命令进行安装

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# pwd
/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1
[root@master redis-4.0.1]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/src”
[root@master redis-4.0.1]#

安装完毕

配置文件修改

配置文件所在位置：压缩包解压目录，即/usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/下的redis.conf
为了方便，我将其配置文件【redis.conf】复制到/etc/目录下了【可不复制】

cp redis.conf /etc/

[root@master redis-4.0.1]# cd /etc/
[root@master etc]# vim redis.conf

修改要点

:set nu是查看行号

69行：bind 127.0.0.1加上注释，取消IP绑定，否则其他主机不能连接
88行：protected-mode no将yes修改为no，关闭保护模式，否则其他主机不能连接
136行：daemonize yes将no改为yes，允许后台启动，否则只能前台启动，该进程是阻塞进程，即打开之后不能关闭窗口，若想做其他操作，只能重新开启窗口操作。
500行：requirepass 设置密码，删除注释打开该选项，后面输入密码【可做可不做】，下方提到的均为该配置

启动redis

redis的启动文件默认安装在了/usr/local/bin/中

[root@master etc]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@master bin]# ll
总用量 21780
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2452718 10月 29 04:36 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5743086 10月 29 04:36 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5743086 10月 29 04:36 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2607008 10月 29 04:36 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root      12 10月 29 04:36 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5743086 10月 29 04:36 redis-server
[root@master bin]#

文件功能详解

	redis-benchmark：性能测试工具，可以在自己本子运行，看看自己本子性能如何
	redis-check-aof：修复有问题的AOF文件
	redis-check-rdb：修复有问题的RDB文件
	redis-cli：客户端，操作入口
	redis-sentinel：Redis集群使用
	redis-server：Redis服务器启动命令

使用配置的`redis.conf`文件启动redis

redis-server /etc/redis.conf

效果如下：

[root@master bin]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf 
26685:C 29 Oct 04:56:08.872 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
26685:C 29 Oct 04:56:08.872 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=26685, just started
26685:C 29 Oct 04:56:08.872 # Configuration loaded
[root@master bin]#

启动成功后可使用ps命令查看是否启动成功，如下：

[root@master bin]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      26742      1  0 05:13 ?        00:00:00 redis-server *:6379
root      26747  23082  0 05:13 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

此为启动成功，其PID为26742【PID不必一致】

打开redis命令行：

[root@master bin]# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379>

测试

简单命令：
set a 1 存1到名字为a的key，a是key，1是value，键值对的存在
get a 取a的值
keys * 查看所有key

因为我们上面的配置文件已经设置了密码，所以测试一下是否可用

[root@master bin]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf 
26730:C 29 Oct 05:04:47.629 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
26730:C 29 Oct 05:04:47.629 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=26730, just started
26730:C 29 Oct 05:04:47.629 # Configuration loaded
[root@master bin]# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> set a 1
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379>

报错了，密码起到了保护作用，输入密码重新输入

# 123456是我的密码，请查看你的密码是什么再进行输入
127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379>

回车后出现OK即为正确,否则如下：

127.0.0.1:6379> AUTH 000
(error) ERR invalid password

重新键入值：set a 1，get a如下：

127.0.0.1:6379> set a 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379>

测试成功

退出redis

在命令行中输入：shutdown之后会关闭连接，之后输入quit或exit退出即可
或使用粗暴方法kill -9 进程号命令，例如ps -ef | grep redis查看PID进程号为26742，则强制关闭为：kill -9 26742
关闭之后可再次输入命令ps -ef | grep redis查看是否还有redis进程号

前端启动【不推荐】

如果不加配置项，则为默认启动，且为阻塞进程，如下：

[root@master bin]# redis-server 
26691:C 29 Oct 04:56:58.905 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
26691:C 29 Oct 04:56:58.906 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=26691, just started
26691:C 29 Oct 04:56:58.906 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.907 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.1 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 26691
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 # Server initialized
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
26691:M 29 Oct 04:56:58.909 * Ready to accept connections

AdminLog

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
Redis安装部署配置

目录上传步骤省略解压、编译、安装编译安装配置文件修改修改要点启动redis文件功能详解使用配置的`redis.conf`文件启动redis打开redis命令行：测试退出redis前端启动【不推荐】上传步骤省略本文章所用Redis为redis-4.0.1.tar.gz版本解压、编译、安装# 解压tar -zxf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/apps/进入到解压后的目录中去 cd /usr/apps/redis-4.0.1/编译make命令在redis-4.
复制链接

扫一扫