Numpy :np.max & np.maximum

ps:np.min/np.minimum同理
ps:这里只介绍最常用的功能,详细功能请查看官方文档

1. np.max 计算一个数组中的最值

(1)基础用法

a = np.array([
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
])

print(np.max(a))
print(np.max(a, axis=0))
print(np.max(a, axis=1))

[Out]: 
9
[7 8 9]
[3 6 9]

(2)keepdims:维持形状

print(np.max(a, keepdims=True))
print(np.max(a, axis=0, keepdims=True))
print(np.max(a, axis=1, keepdims=True))

[Out]:
[[9]]
[[7 8 9]]
[[3]
 [6]
 [9]]

(3)initial:指定最小值

print(np.max(a, initial=8))
print(np.max(a, axis=0, initial=8))
print(np.max(a, axis=1, initial=8))

[Out]:
9
[8 8 9]
[8 8 9]

(4)where:指定参与比较的元素,不参与的置initial值

print(np.max(a, initial=8, where=[1, 1, 0]))
print(np.max(a, axis=0, initial=8, where=[True, True, False]))
print(np.max(a, axis=1, initial=8, where=[True, True, False]))

[Out]:
8
[8 8 8]
[8 8 8]

2. np.maximum 比较两个数组的最值

a = np.array([
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]
])
b = np.array([
    [7, 8, 9],
    [0, 1, 2]
])

print(np.maximum(a, b))
print(np.maximum(a, 3.5))

[Out]:
[[7 8 9]
 [4 5 6]]
[[3.5 3.5 3.5]
 [4.  5.  6. ]]
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翻译这段程序并自行赋值调用:import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import sklearn import sklearn.datasets import sklearn.linear_model def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y): # Set min and max values and give it some padding x_min, x_max = X[0, :].min() - 1, X[0, :].max() + 1 y_min, y_max = X[1, :].min() - 1, X[1, :].max() + 1 h = 0.01 # Generate a grid of points with distance h between them xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h)) # Predict the function value for the whole grid Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()]) Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape) # Plot the contour and training examples plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) plt.ylabel('x2') plt.xlabel('x1') plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, :], c=y, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral) def sigmoid(x): s = 1/(1+np.exp(-x)) return s def load_planar_dataset(): np.random.seed(1) m = 400 # number of examples N = int(m/2) # number of points per class print(np.random.randn(N)) D = 2 # dimensionality X = np.zeros((m,D)) # data matrix where each row is a single example Y = np.zeros((m,1), dtype='uint8') # labels vector (0 for red, 1 for blue) a = 4 # maximum ray of the flower for j in range(2): ix = range(Nj,N(j+1)) t = np.linspace(j3.12,(j+1)3.12,N) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # theta r = anp.sin(4t) + np.random.randn(N)0.2 # radius X[ix] = np.c_[rnp.sin(t), rnp.cos(t)] Y[ix] = j X = X.T Y = Y.T return X, Y def load_extra_datasets(): N = 200 noisy_circles = sklearn.datasets.make_circles(n_samples=N, factor=.5, noise=.3) noisy_moons = sklearn.datasets.make_moons(n_samples=N, noise=.2) blobs = sklearn.datasets.make_blobs(n_samples=N, random_state=5, n_features=2, centers=6) gaussian_quantiles = sklearn.datasets.make_gaussian_quantiles(mean=None, cov=0.5, n_samples=N, n_features=2, n_classes=2, shuffle=True, random_state=None) no_structure = np.random.rand(N, 2), np.random.rand(N, 2) return noisy_circles, noisy_moons, blobs, gaussian_quantiles, no_structure
05-24

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