实验五 类的继承与接口

1	【问题描述】 定义接口CircleInterface，类Circle实现接口，实现计算圆的周长和面积，测试其特性。 【输入形式】 请输入圆的半径 【输出形式】 圆的面积是： 圆的周长是：

 

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;
interface CircleInterface
{
     final float PI=3.14159f;
     float getArea(float r);
     float getCircumference(float r);
}

class Circle implements CircleInterface
{
   float r ;
   public void  Circle(float r){
   this.r=r;
   }
   public float getArea(float r){
   return (float) (PI*Math.pow(r,2)); 
   }
   public float getCircumference(float r){
   return PI*2*r; 
   }

}

public class P4T2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        Circle c = new Circle();
        
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input r: ");
        float r = s.nextFloat();
        
        System.out.println("The area is : "+ c.getArea(r));
        System.out.println("The circumference is : "+c.getCircumference(r));
    }
}

注意：

Illegal modifier for the interface field CircleInterface.r; only public, static & final are permitted

接口 里面不能用private

 

The type Circle must implement the inherited abstract method CircleInterface.area(float)

抽象类才能继承接口

 

Cannot instantiate the type Circle   无法实例化类型    

——因为Circle 作为抽象类，不能实例化

Syntax error, insert ";" to complete Statement     ——中间需要插入 “ + ”

 

Syntax error on token "float", delete this token

 

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.Circle.area(F)F

at com.jiekou.main(jiekou.java:36)

——定义的类重复了

 

2	【问题描述】 定义抽象类Vehicles具有抽象方法wheel, 接口MoneyFare具有方法charge，类Bus和Taxi实现抽象类和接口, Car实现接口，测试其特性。 【输入形式】 请输入公交车线次：347 请输入出租车名字：yellow 请输入你的车品牌：BMW 【输出形式】 公交车347有6个轮子 公交车347票价2元每人 出租车yellow有4个轮子 出租车yellow为2元每公里 如果这辆BMW车是你的就免费乘坐

package com;

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class Vehicles {
    abstract void wheel(String name);
}

interface MoneyFare {
    void  charge(String name);
}


class Bus extends Vehicles implements MoneyFare {
    void wheel(String name) {
        System.out.println("The bus "+name+" has 6 wheels.");

    }
    public void charge(String name) {
        System.out.println("The bus "+name+" 2 yuan per people");

    }
}
class Taxi extends Vehicles implements MoneyFare{
    void wheel(String name) {
        System.out.println("The taxi "+name+" has 4 wheels.");

    }
    public  void charge(String name) {
        System.out.println("The taxi "+name+" 2 yuan per km");

    }
}
class Car implements MoneyFare{
    public void charge(String name) {
        System.out.println("The car "+name+" is free if it is yours");

    }
}
public class P4T4 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        
        Bus  bus = new Bus();
        Taxi taxi = new Taxi();
        Car car = new Car();
        
        String busname,taxiname,carname;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        System.out.println("Please input the bus line: ");
        busname = s.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Please input the taxi name: ");
        taxiname = s.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Please input the car brand: ");
        carname = s.nextLine();
        bus.wheel(busname);
        bus.charge(busname);
        taxi.wheel(taxiname);
        taxi.charge(taxiname);
        car.charge(carname);
    }
}

注意：

The public type Bus must be defined in its own file

 

Syntax error on token "class", @ expected

——删除抽象类后面的括号

Syntax error on token "class", @ expected

——string 中的 s 应该大写

类可以重新new出实例

Abstract methods do not specify a body

——抽象方法不需要定义变量

The method wheel(String) in the type Bus is not applicable for the arguments (double)

——前面用了string，后面就不能用double了

抽象类或者接口里面的方法并不需要{ }这个了

最后直接调用就行   类.方法.（变量）