Java大数据平台开发 学习笔记（50）—— java设计模式（中介者模式）知识汇总

一、前言：

中介者模式的注意事项和细节：

1. 使用中介者模式可以将网状结构分离成星型结构。
2. 减少类的依赖，降低偶合，遵循了迪米特法则。

---

二、中介者模式：

2.1、UML 图：

2.2、代码实例：

Step 1) 创建 Colleague 抽象类：

public abstract class Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;
    public String name;

    public Colleague(Mediator mediator, String name){
        this.mediator = mediator;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Mediator GetMediator(){
        return this.mediator;
    }

    public abstract void SendMessage(int stateChange);
}

Step 2) 创建 Alarm 实现类：

public class Alarm extends Colleague{
    public Alarm(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    public void SendAlarm(int stateChange){
        SendMessage(stateChange);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMassage(stateChange, this.name);
    }
}

Step 3) 创建 CoffeeMachine 抽象类：

public class CoffeeMachine extends Colleague{

    public CoffeeMachine(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {

    }

    public void StartCoffee(){
        System.out.println("It`s time to StartCoffee ! ");
    }

    public void finishCoffee(){
        System.out.println("After 5 minutes ! ");
        System.out.println("Coffee is ok ! ");
        SendMessage(0);
    }
}

Step 4) 创建 Curtains 实现类：

public class Curtains extends Colleague{
    public Curtains(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMassage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void UpCurtains(){
        System.out.println("I am holding Up Curtains ! ");
    }
}

Step 5) 创建 TV 实现类：

public class TV extends Colleague{
    public TV(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        this.GetMediator().GetMassage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void StartTv(){
        System.out.println("It`s time to StartTv ! ");
    }

    public void StopTv(){
        System.out.println("It`s time to StopTv ! ");
    }
}

Step 6) 创建 Mediator 抽象类：

public abstract class Mediator {
    public abstract void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague);
    public abstract void GetMassage(int stateChange, String colleagueName);
    public abstract void SendMessage();
}

Step 7) 创建 ConcreteMediator 抽象类：

public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator{
    private HashMap<String, Colleague> colleagueMap;
    private HashMap<String, String> interMap;

    public ConcreteMediator(){
        colleagueMap = new HashMap<String, Colleague>();
        interMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    }

    @Override
    public void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague) {
        colleagueMap.put(colleagueName, colleague);
        if(colleague instanceof Alarm){
            interMap.put("Alarm", colleagueName);
            interMap.put("CpffeeMachine", colleagueName);
        }else if(colleague instanceof TV){
            interMap.put("TV", colleagueName);
        }else if(colleague instanceof Curtains){
            interMap.put("Curtains", colleagueName);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void GetMassage(int stateChange, String colleagueName) {
        if(colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Alarm){
            if(stateChange == 0){
                ((CoffeeMachine) (colleagueMap
                        .get(interMap
                        .get("colleagueName"))))
                        .StartCoffee();
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StartTv();
            }else if(stateChange == 1){
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StopTv();
            }
        }else if(colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof CoffeeMachine){
            ((Curtains) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("Curtains"))))
                    .UpCurtains();
        }else if(colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof TV){

        }else if(colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Curtains){

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage() {

    }
}

Step 8) 创建 main 方法：

public class ClientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();
        Alarm alarm = new Alarm(mediator, "alarm");
        CoffeeMachine coffeeMechine = new CoffeeMachine(mediator,
                "coffeeMachine");
        Curtains curtains = new Curtains(mediator, "curtains");
        TV tv = new TV(mediator, "TV");
        alarm.SendAlarm(0);
        coffeeMechine.finishCoffee();
        alarm.SendAlarm(1);
    }
}

---

• 由 ChiKong_Tam 写于 2020 年 10 月 22 日