24、logging模块

日志模块使用

logging的高级用法

1. logger：记录器，提供代码直接使用的接口，logger会关联handler
2. handler：处理器，将记录器产生的日志发送到目的地，handler会关联formatter来定义记录日志的格式
3. filter：过滤器，提供更好的粒度控制，决定哪些日志会被输出
4. formatters:格式化器，设置日志内容的组成结构和消息字段

baseConfig()配置

import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="b.txt",
                    level=logging.DEBUG,
                    filemode="a",
                    format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)-9s - %(filename)-8s : %(lineno)s line - %(message)s",
                    datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
logging.debug("debug message")
logging.info("info message")
logging.warning("warn message")
logging.error("error message")
logging.critical("critical message")

logging编程方式实例：

import logging
logger1=logging.getLogger()
logger1.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

logger2=logging.getLogger()
logger2.setLevel(logging.INFO)

sh1=logging.StreamHandler()
sh1.setLevel(logging.ERROR)

sh2=logging.StreamHandler()
sh2.setLevel(logging.INFO)

fh1=logging.FileHandler(filename="a.log",mode='w')
fh1.setLevel(logging.INFO)
fh2=logging.FileHandler(filename="b.log",mode='w')

fmt1=logging.Formatter(fmt="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)-9s - %(filename)-8s : %(lineno)s line - %(message)s")
fmt2=logging.Formatter(fmt="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)-9s - %(filename)-8s : %(lineno)s line - %(message)s"
                        ,datefmt="%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")

sh1.setFormatter(fmt1)
fh1.setFormatter(fmt2)
sh2.setFormatter(fmt1)
fh2.setFormatter(fmt2)

logger1.addHandler(sh1)
logger1.addHandler(fh1)
logger2.addHandler(sh2)
logger2.addHandler(fh2)

logger1.debug("This is  DEBUG of logger1 !!")
logger1.info("This is  INFO of logger1 !!")
logger1.warning("This is  WARNING of logger1 !!")
logger1.error("This is  ERROR of logger1 !!")
logger1.critical("This is  CRITICAL of logger1 !!")

logger2.debug("This is  DEBUG of logger2 !!")
logger2.info("This is  INFO of logger2 !!")
logger2.warning("This is  WARNING of logger2 !!")
logger2.error("This is  ERROR of logger2 !!")
logger2.critical("This is  CRITICAL of logger2 !!")

logging配置文件实例