JavaWeb—监听器

监听器简介

什么是监听器？
能监听某个对象的状态变化的组件，监听域对象的变化。
监听器相关的概念

• 事件源：被监听的对象request，session，servletContext。
• 监听器：监听事件源的对象 ，8个监听器。
• 注册监听器：监听器与事件源相绑定
• 响应行为：监听到事件源变化时，去做什么事情。

监听器划分：
三个监听域对象的创建与销毁：

• ServletContextListener
• HttpSessionListener
• ServletRequestListener
  三个监听域对象当中属性变化：
• ServletContextAttributeListener
• HttpSessionAttributeListener
• ServletRequestAttributeListener

域监听器

• ServletContext域监听器
• HttpSessionListener
• ServletRequestListener

@WebListener()
public class Listener implements ServletContextListener,
        HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    // Public constructor is required by servlet spec
    public Listener() {
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // ServletContextListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized");
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // HttpSessionListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("sessionCreated");
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("sessionDestroyed");
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // HttpSessionAttributeListener implementation
    // -------------------------------------------------------

    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is called when an attribute 
         is added to a session.
      */
    }

    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is called when an attribute
         is removed from a session.
      */
    }

    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent sbe) {
      /* This method is invoked when an attribute
         is replaced in a session.
      */
    }
}

web.xml中配置

 <listener>
        <listener-class>org.youyuan.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
    </listener>