赋值请求头的Host,赋值成功，但是Host无法被覆盖

赋值请求头的Host,赋值成功，但是Host无法被覆盖
对外提供http接口，采用nginx反代，使用域名访问
但是为了容灾，客户端需要指定ip访问该服务，如果该ip坏掉，客户端就切换到另个一ip(靠dns解析太慢)

nginx上只配置了域名的分发，没有配置ip分发
于是在http请求上做了点处理，url配置ip，同时配置http头部的Host参数为该域名，
HttpURLConnection 有setRequestProperty(key,value)方法来设置http头部
通过ip访问，设置Host头部来让nginx识别，然后分发到相应的处理程序

HttpHeaders newHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
//重新赋值Host，没作用
newHeaders.set("Host", "xxxxxxxx");
HttpEntity<String> paramBody = new HttpEntity<>("{"测试"："数据体"}", newHeaders);
//该请求的请求头里的Host，没有被重置为“xxxxxxxx”
ResponseEntity<Object> result = restClient.postForEntity(url, paramBody, Object.class);

问题点在HttpURLConnection的sun的源代码 中为了代码安全限制了请求头某些属性默认不允许覆盖。

private static final String[] restrictedHeaders = {
    /* Restricted by XMLHttpRequest2 */
    //"Accept-Charset",
    //"Accept-Encoding",
    "Access-Control-Request-Headers",
    "Access-Control-Request-Method",
    "Connection", /* close is allowed */
    "Content-Length",
    //"Cookie",
    //"Cookie2",
    "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
    //"Date",
    "Expect",
    "Host",
    "Keep-Alive",
    "Origin",
    // "Referer", 
    // "TE",
    "Trailer",
    "Transfer-Encoding",
    "Upgrade",
    //"User-Agent",
    "Via"
    };

    allowRestrictedHeaders = ((Boolean)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
        new sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction(
            "sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders"))).booleanValue();

如果想要覆盖需要设置

System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");