RestTemplate发送POST请求

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Collections;

public class RestTemplateUtil {

    @Value("${url}")
    private String url;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
        // messageConverters是RestTemplate的一个final修饰的List类型的成员变量
        // messageConverters的第二个元素存储的是StringHttpMessageConverter类型的消息转换器
        // StringHttpMessageConverter的默认字符集是ISO-8859-1,在此处设置utf-8字符集避免产生乱码
        template.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        return template;
    }

    public String sendMessage(String jsonParam,String endUrl){
        // 自定义请求头
        MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(type);
        headers.setAcceptCharset(Collections.singletonList(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8));
        // 参数
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonParam, headers);
        // POST方式请求
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url+endUrl, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
        if(responseEntity == null){
            return null;
        }
        return responseEntity.getBody().toString();
    }

}