Usage:
docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
docker daemon [ --help | ... ]
docker [ --help | -v | --version ]
A
self-sufficient runtime for containers.
Options:
--config=~/.docker Location of client config files #客户端配置文件的位置
-D, --debug=false Enable debug mode #启用Debug调试模式
-H, --host=[] Daemon socket(s) to connect to #守护进程的套接字(Socket)连接
-h, --help=false Print usage #打印使用
-l, --log-level=info Set the logging level #设置日志级别
--tls=false Use TLS; implied by--tlsverify #
--tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem Trust certs signed only by this CA #信任证书签名CA
--tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem Path to TLS certificate file #TLS证书文件路径
--tlskey=~/.docker/key.pem Path to TLS key file #TLS密钥文件路径
--tlsverify=false Use TLS and verify the remote #使用TLS验证远程
-v, --version=false Print version information and quit #打印版本信息并退出
Commands:
attach Attach to a running container #当前shell下attach连接指定运行镜像
build Build an image from a Dockerfile #通过Dockerfile定制镜像
commit Create a new image from a container's changes #提交当前容器为新的镜像
cp Copy files/folders from a container to a HOSTDIR or to STDOUT #从容器中拷贝指定文件或者目录到宿主机中
create Create a new container #创建一个新的容器,同run 但不启动容器
diff Inspect changes on a container's filesystem #查看docker容器变化
events Get real time events from the server#从docker服务获取容器实时事件
exec Run a command in a running container#在已存在的容器上运行命令
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive #导出容器的内容流作为一个tar归档文件(对应import)
history Show the history of an image #展示一个镜像形成历史
images List images #列出系统当前镜像
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image #从tar包中的内容创建一个新的文件系统映像(对应export)
info Display system-wide information #显示系统相关信息
inspect Return low-level information on a container or image #查看容器详细信息
kill Kill a running container #kill指定docker容器
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN #从一个tar包中加载一个镜像(对应save)
login Register or log in to a Docker registry#注册或者登陆一个docker源服务器
logout Log out from a Docker registry #从当前Docker registry退出
logs Fetch the logs of a container #输出当前容器日志信息
pause Pause all processes within a container#暂停容器
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the CONTAINER #查看映射端口对应的容器内部源端口
ps List containers #列出容器列表
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry #从docker镜像源服务器拉取指定镜像或者库镜像
push Push an image or a repository to a registry #推送指定镜像或者库镜像至docker源服务器
rename Rename a container #重命名容器
restart Restart a running container #重启运行的容器
rm Remove one or more containers #移除一个或者多个容器
rmi Remove one or more images #移除一个或多个镜像(无容器使用该镜像才可以删除,否则需要删除相关容器才可以继续或者-f强制删除)
run Run a command in a new container #创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令
save Save an image(s) to a tar archive#保存一个镜像为一个tar包(对应load)
search Search the Docker Hub for images #在docker
hub中搜索镜像
start Start one or more stopped containers#启动容器
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics #统计容器使用资源
stop Stop a running container #停止容器
tag Tag an image into a repository #给源中镜像打标签
top Display the running processes of a container #查看容器中运行的进程信息
unpause Unpause all processes within a container #取消暂停容器
version Show the Docker version information#查看容器版本号
wait Block until a container stops, then print its exit code #截取容器停止时的退出状态值
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command. #运行docker命令在帮助可以获取更多信息
docker search hello-docker # 搜索hello-docker的镜像
docker search centos # 搜索centos镜像
docker pull hello-docker # 获取centos镜像
docker run hello-world #运行一个docker镜像,产生一个容器实例(也可以通过镜像id前三位运行)
docker image ls # 查看本地所有镜像
docker images # 查看docker镜像
docker image rmi hello-docker # 删除centos镜像
docker ps #列出正在运行的容器(如果创建容器中没有进程正在运行,容器就会立即停止)
docker ps -a # 列出所有运行过的容器记录
docker save centos > /opt/centos.tar.gz # 导出docker镜像至本地
docker load < /opt/centos.tar.gz #导入本地镜像到docker镜像库
docker stop `docker ps -aq` # 停止所有正在运行的容器
docker rm `docker ps -aq` # 一次性删除所有容器记录
docker rmi `docker images -aq` # 一次性删除所有本地的镜像记录
帮助命令
docker version
docker info
docker 命令 --help
帮助文档地址:link
镜像命令
docker images 查看本地镜像
docker image CMD
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
history Show the history of an image
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
inspect Display detailed information on one or more images
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
ls List images
prune Remove unused images
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rm Remove one or more images
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
```
docker image ls
参数
```
--all , -a Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
--digests Show digests
--filter , -f Filter output based on conditions provided
--format Pretty-print images using a Go template
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
--quiet , -q Only show image IDs
```
```
☁ ~ docker images -a
REPOSITORY 仓库源 TAG 标签 IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 大小
mysql 5.7.35 8a8a506ccfdc 8 weeks ago 448MB
harisekhon/hbase latest c2f78e407322 21 months ago 413MB
☁ ~ docker images -qa
8a8a506ccfdc
docker search xxx
[root@iZwz93269bclc8ax50f8azZ ~]# docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11803 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB Server is a high performing open sou… 4492 [OK]
mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create… 885 [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 92
mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr… 89
centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link… 59 [OK]
databack/mysql-backup Back up mysql databases to... anywhere! 54
prom/mysqld-exporter 44 [OK]
deitch/mysql-backup REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r… 41 [OK]
tutum/mysql Base docker image to run a MySQL database se… 35
linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 34
schickling/mysql-backup-s3 Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup… 31 [OK]
mysql/mysql-router MySQL Router provides transparent routing be… 23
centos/mysql-56-centos7 MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 21
arey/mysql-client Run a MySQL client from a docker container 19 [OK]
fradelg/mysql-cron-backup MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas… 17 [OK]
genschsa/mysql-employees MySQL Employee Sample Database 8 [OK]
yloeffler/mysql-backup This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi… 7 [OK]
openshift/mysql-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image… 6
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 3 [OK]
idoall/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 3 [OK]
devilbox/mysql Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici… 3
jelastic/mysql An image of the MySQL database server mainta… 2
centos/mysql-80-centos7 MySQL 8.0 SQL database server 2
widdpim/mysql-client Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl… 1 [OK]
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print search using a Go template
--limit int Max number of search results (default 25)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
如:
[root@iZwz93269bclc8ax50f8azZ ~]# docker search mysql -f 'STARS=11803'
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11803 [OK]
Docker pull
☁ ~ docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest # 默认是latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
ffbb094f4f9e: Extracting [===================================> ] 19.17MB/27.15MB
df186527fc46: Download complete # 分层下载,联合文件系统
ffbb094f4f9e: Pull complete
...
3aed6a9cd681: Pull complete
23390142f76f: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ff9a288d1ecf4397967989b5d1ec269f7d9042a46fc8bc2c3ae35458c1a26727 # 签名
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest
== docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest
指定版本下载 docker pull mysql:5.7
rmi 删除镜像
☁ ~ docker rmi bbf6571db497
Untagged: mysql:latest
Untagged: mysql@sha256:ff9a288d1ecf4397967989b5d1ec269f7d9042a46fc8bc2c3ae35458c1a26727
Deleted: sha256:bbf6571db4977fe13c3f4e6289c1409fc6f98c2899eabad39bfe07cad8
..
Deleted: sha256:f11bbd657c82c45cc25b0533ce72f193880b630352cc763ed0c045c808ff9ae1
删除所有docker rmi -f $(docker images -qa)
容器命令
☁ ~ docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Downloading
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
docker run
docker run 参数 image
常用参数
--name ='xxx' 容器名字
--d 后台方式运行
-p 指定容器端口
-p 主机端口:容器端口 (常用)
-p 容器端口 不往外面走
-p ip:主机端口:容器端口
--it 交互式方式运行
-P 大写,随机映射
☁ ~ docker run --help
Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
Run a command in a new container
Options:
--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
-a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
--blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
--cap-add list Add Linux capabilities
--cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities
--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container
--cgroupns string Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)
'host': Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace
'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace
'': Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the
default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
--cidfile string Write the container ID to the file
--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
--cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpus decimal Number of CPUs
--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
-d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--device list Add a host device to the container
--device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
--device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
--device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
--device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
--device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)
--dns list Set custom DNS servers
--dns-option list Set DNS options
--dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains
--domainname string Container NIS domain name
--entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables
--expose list Expose a port or a range of ports
--gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
--group-add list Add additional groups to join
--health-cmd string Command to run to check health
--health-interval duration Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
--health-start-period duration Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h)
(default 0s)
--health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--help Print usage
-h, --hostname string Container host name
--init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
--ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
--ipc string IPC mode to use
--isolation string Container isolation technology
--kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit
-l, --label list Set meta data on a container
--label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels
--link list Add link to another container
--link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
--log-driver string Logging driver for the container
--log-opt list Log driver options
--mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
-m, --memory bytes Memory limit
--memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit
--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
--memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
--mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container
--name string Assign a name to the container
--network network Connect a container to a network
--network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container
--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer
--oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
--pid string PID namespace to use
--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--privileged Give extended privileges to this container
-p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host
-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports
--pull string Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never") (default "missing")
--read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
--restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits
--runtime string Runtime to use for this container
--security-opt list Security Options
--shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm
--sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
--stop-signal string Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
--stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
--storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container
--sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[])
--tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--userns string User namespace to use
--uts string UTS namespace to use
-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume
--volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container
--volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
```
测试:
☁ ~ docker run -it centos sh 启动并进入容器
sh-4.4# ls
bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
列出运行容器:
docker ps
-n=? 线上最近创建的容器
-a 所有容器
-q 只显示编号
退出容器
exit # 直接退出
ctrl + P + Q 容器不停止
删除容器
☁ ~ docker rm $(docker ps -aq -n 2)
af6aa3cf3555
6a7407085d64
docker rm -f e3a7f625b26d
docker ps -a -q |xargs docker rm
启动停止容器
docker start xxx
docker stop xxx
docker restart xxx
docker kill xxx 强制停止当前容器
# 常用其它
后台执行
docker run -d centos 后台方式运行
![image](https://note.youdao.com/yws/res/14630/2302EDD7B0AE407F8FF600A9ABF55399)
查看日志
docker logs
docker logs -ftn 10 6dd1d0771093
-n lines行数
-f Follow log output
-t timestamps
查看容器内信息
☁ ~ docker top 6dd1d0771093
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 4105 4076 0 16:47 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash
查看元数据
☁ ~ docker inspect 6dd1d0771093
[
{
"Id": "6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3",
"Created": "2021-12-10T16:47:34.76479304Z",
"Path": "/bin/bash",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 4105,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2021-12-10T16:47:35.184190572Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:5d0da3dc976460b72c77d94c8a1ad043720b0416bfc16c52c45d4847e53fadb6",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3/6dd1d0771093ece1462c88fde9e90800c0c9cd3a365b13dae3a1ded8cd2257d3-json.log",
"Name": "/clever_greider",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"CgroupnsMode": "host",
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c3a6bc5280436a5bc8cfda601c5ee760e0182f458e266ce599dcd416f42af3e2-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ce575c8274f48dabf57732662b9b615ac762c6d2ab10889068115c42bbd10f66/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c3a6bc5280436a5bc8cfda601c5ee760e0182f458e266ce599dcd416f42af3e2/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c3a6bc5280436a5bc8cfda601c5ee760e0182f458e266ce599dcd416f42af3e2/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c3a6bc5280436a5bc8cfda601c5ee760e0182f458e266ce599dcd416f42af3e2/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "6dd1d0771093",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": true,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": true,
"StdinOnce": true,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/bash"
],
"Image": "centos",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"org.label-schema.build-date": "20210915",
"org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
"org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
"org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
"org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS"
}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "ddbe3469f4b23fe243fc5cf427b20d683fe842b4fc30522abca502f3865a98b3",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/ddbe3469f4b2",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "8b64a3decf9a16cc998ad7fc71f8685f33d611b035b69f0901443f4e5f9bba86",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "eac74c508f0b9f583eee76e9fd4475f4b89b3ee028a6412529a79546de73efa6",
"EndpointID": "8b64a3decf9a16cc998ad7fc71f8685f33d611b035b69f0901443f4e5f9bba86",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
进入正在运行的容器
方式1:
docker exec -it 6dd1d0771093 sh
方式2:
☁ ~ docker attach 6dd1d0771093
[root@6dd1d0771093 /]# exit
exit
☁ ~ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
exec: 进入容器后开启一个新的终端,可以在里面操作
attach 正在执行的终端,不会启动新进程,exit会终止容器
容器内拷贝文件到主机
docker cp 6dd1d0771093:/test.txt .
容器内地址 宿主机地址
# 部署es+kibana
docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch
![image](https://note.youdao.com/yws/res/14666/69A01EF0B89742E394FB2C46BCA29183)
(默认内存是2g)
docker run -d -p 9201:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms666m -Xms666m"