Socket编程demo

 一 各协议所处层次:

二 socket所处层次:

三 tcp编程流程图:

四 udp编程流程图:

五 Tcp传输数据:

TcpServer:

public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8081);
        try {
            System.out.println("Tcp服务端启动");
            Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
            InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = inputStream.read(bytes);
            String result = new String(bytes, 0, len);
            System.out.println("接收到客户端传来的数据:"+result);
            accept.shutdownInput();
            OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
            String data = "服务器已接收到客户端发送的数据";
            outputStream.write(data.getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            accept.shutdownOutput();
        } finally {
            serverSocket.close();
        }
    }
}

TcpClient:

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8081);
        try {
            System.out.println("Tcp客户端启动");
            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            String data = "客户端发送的数据";
            outputStream.write(data.getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            System.out.println("客户端发送数据完毕");
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            int len = inputStream.read(bytes);
            String result = new String(bytes,0,len);
            System.out.println("服务器反馈:"+result);
            socket.shutdownInput();
        } finally {
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}

六 Udp传输数据:

UdpServer:

public class UdpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8081);
        try {
            System.out.println("Udp服务端启动");
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
            String addresss = datagramPacket.getAddress().toString();
            byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
            int len = datagramPacket.getLength();
            String result = new String(data, 0, len);
            System.out.println("服务器从IP:"+addresss+"||接收到的数据:"+result);
        } finally {
            datagramSocket.close();
        }
    }
}

UdpClient:

public class UdpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
        try {
            System.out.println("Udp客户端启动");
            String data = "客户端发送的数据";
            byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();
            InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8081);
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,inetSocketAddress);
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
            System.out.println("客户端发送完毕");
        } finally {
            datagramSocket.close();
        }
    }
}