stringstream、istringstream用法示例

如题，
联系：istringstream和stringstream都是C++ STL中的类，它们都可以将字符串转换为流对象，从而可以像cin和cout一样对其进行操作。istringstream类的主要作用是将字符串转换为数字，而stringstream类的主要作用是将字符串转换为数字或将数字转换为字符串。

区别：istringstream类只能从字符串中读取数据，而stringstream类既可以从字符串中读取数据，也可以向字符串中写入数据。
示例1

#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    stringstream ss;
    string str = "123";
    int num;
    ss << str;               //将字符串str写入到stringstream对象ss中
    ss >> num;               //将stringstream对象ss中的内容写入到变量num中，从而将字符串转换为数字
    cout << num << endl;
    return 0;
}

示例2

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    stringstream ss;
    ss << "Hello";
    ss << " ";
    ss << "World!";
    cout << ss.str() << endl;
    return 0;
}

// 输出：Hello World!

示例3

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s = "ab,cd,e,fg,h";
	int n = s.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		if (s[i] == ','){
			s[i] = ' ';
		}
	}
	istringstream out(s);
	string str;
	while (out >> str){
		cout << str <<' ';
	}
	cout << endl;
}

样例4

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<sstream>        //istringstream 必须包含这个头文件#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
int a[10],cnt=0;
int main()
{
    string str="i am a boy";
    string str1="5 4 3 2 1 6 ";
    istringstream is(str);
    istringstream is1(str1);
    string s;
    while(is>>s)
         cout<<s<<endl;
    while(is1>>a[cnt++]);
    sort(a,a+cnt-1);
    for(int i=0;i<cnt-1;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<<endl;
    }
}

• 样例5

# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# include <vector>
# include <cctype>
# include <sstream>

using namespace std;
int main(){
	string str = "1+24-56+34";
	istringstream is(str);
	int s;
	while(is >> s){
		cout<<s<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

• 样例6

# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# include <vector>
# include <cctype>
# include <sstream>

using namespace std;
int main(){
	string str = "1+ 2* 4";
	istringstream is(str);
	char s;
	while(is >> s){
		cout<<s<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}