UNIX Socket网络编程环境搭建

UNIX Socket网络编程环境

Socket网络编程可以在大多数通用操作系统中使用，包括Linux，Windows和MacOSX等

• Linux：只需要安装GCC编译器即可
  • Ubuntu/Debian：

    sudo apt-get install gcc

  • Arch Linux:

     pacman -S gcc

  • Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora: 

    yum install gcc

     

• Windows
  • Windows 10：安装WSL（Windows Subsystem for Linux），WSL安装教程，安装完成后安装GCC： 

    sudo apt-get install gcc

     

  • Windows 7：安装Cygwin
• MacOSX：通过App Store安装XCode，在命令行终端中即可使用GCC

客户端/服务器 Socket编程示例（请求时间）

• 客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sockfd, n;
    char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("usage: %s <IPaddress>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("socket error\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port   = htons(1300);    /* daytime server */
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", argv[1]);
    }

    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        printf("connect error\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while ((n = read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
        recvline[n] = 0;    /* null terminate */
        if (fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF) {
            printf("fputs error\n");
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    if (n < 0) {
        printf("read error\n");
    }

    exit(0);
}

服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096
#define LISTENQ 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in    servaddr;
    char buff[MAXLINE];
    time_t ticks;

    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port        = htons(1300);    /* daytime server */

    bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);

    for ( ; ; ) {
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) NULL, NULL);
        printf("client accepted\n");

        ticks = time(NULL);
        snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\n", ctime(&ticks));
        write(connfd, buff, strlen(buff));

        printf("write to client: %s ", buff);

        close(connfd);
    }

    return 0;
}

参考书籍：