背景
生产者生产数据到缓冲区中,消费者从缓冲区中取数据。
如果缓冲区已经满了,则生产者线程阻塞;
如果缓冲区为空,那么消费者线程阻塞。
方式一:synchronized、wait和notify
package producerConsumer;
//wait 和 notify
public class ProducerConsumerWithWaitNofity {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Resource resource = new Resource();
//生产者线程
ProducerThread p1 = new ProducerThread(resource);
ProducerThread p2 = new ProducerThread(resource);
ProducerThread p3 = new ProducerThread(resource);
//消费者线程
ConsumerThread c1 = new ConsumerThread(resource);
//ConsumerThread c2 = new ConsumerThread(resource);
//ConsumerThread c3 = new ConsumerThread(resource);
p1.start();
p2.start();
p3.start();
c1.start();
//c2.start();
//c3.start();
}
}
/**
* 公共资源类
* @author
*
*/
class Resource{//重要
//当前资源数量
private int num = 0;
//资源池中允许存放的资源数目
private int size = 10;
/**
* 从资源池中取走资源
*/
public synchronized void remove(){
if(num > 0){
num--;
System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"消耗一件资源," + "当前线程池有" + num + "个");
notifyAll();//通知生产者生产资源
}else{
try {
//如果没有资源,则消费者进入等待状态
wait();
System.out.println("消费者" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程进入等待状态");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 向资源池中添加资源
*/
public synchronized void add(){
if(num < size){
num++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产一件资源,当前资源池有"
+ num + "个");
//通知等待的消费者
notifyAll();
}else{
//如果当前资源池中有10件资源
try{
wait();//生产者进入等待状态,并释放锁
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程进入等待");
}catch(InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 消费者线程
*/
class ConsumerThread extends Thread{
private Resource resource;
public ConsumerThread(Resource resource){
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resource.remove();
}
}
}
/**
* 生产者线程
*/
class ProducerThread extends Thread{
private Resource resource;
public ProducerThread(Resource resource){
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//不断地生产资源
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resource.add();
}
}
}