蓝桥杯嵌入式——USART（按\n发送）

一、基本资料

1. 快速编写：6-STM32固件库代码V3.5版\stm32f10x_stdperiph_lib\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.5.0\Project\STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Examples\USART\ Interrupt
2. 我们能够看到他有两个串口，一个是串口1(PA9,PA10)，一个是串口2(PA2,PA3),TX为发送端，RX为接收端。不过，我们的蓝桥杯嵌入式开发板并不能直接使用串口1，虽然确实有串口1的电路，但是它连接的确实RS232的9针串口上，也就是说，我们不能直接通过USB去使用到这串口，因此我们一般都用不了这个串口。那么我们一般使用的串口就是串口2了，我们可以直接通过usb下载线去使用这个串口。
   二、主要代码
   usart.c

#include "usart.h"

void USART2_Init(unsigned long Baud)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);	
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);

	/* Configure USARTy Rx as input floating */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	/* Configure USARTz Tx as alternate function push-pull */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);  

	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = Baud;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

	USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
	
	USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);

}

unsigned char USART_SendChar(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char ucChar)
{
	while(!USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TXE));
	USART_SendData(USARTx,ucChar);
	return ucChar;
}

void USART_SendString(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char*pucStr)
{
	while(*pucStr != '\0')
	USART_SendChar(USARTx,*pucStr++);
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)	//为了调用printf函数 记得开MicroLib
{

  return USART_SendChar(USART2,ch);
}

usart.h

#ifndef  __LED_H_
#define  __LED_H_


#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stdio.h"


void USART_SendString(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char*pucStr);
unsigned char USART_SendChar(USART_TypeDef* USARTx,unsigned char ucChar);
void USART2_Init(unsigned long Baud);


#endif

main.c中所加中断代码

void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{ 	

  if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
  {
  	USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE); 
    temp = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);

//    if(temp == '\n')
//    {
//	  RxBuffer1[RxCounter1-1] = 0;	  //避免\r显示在LCD发生乱码
//	  RxCounter1 = 0;				  //计数清零
//	  Rxdover = 1;
//      USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, DISABLE);
//    }
//	else
//	{
//		RxBuffer1[RxCounter1++] = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);		
//	}
  }
  
}

三、文献参考
1.Zach_z作者代码
2.fei…作者代码