OpenCV-Python调用训练好的深度学习模型进行常见物体识别

网上教程太多了，今天总算是试出来了，常见物体的识别人、车、动物、植物等，对人和车的识别尤其优秀

简单介绍一下步骤：
1、把这段代码粘贴到pycharm的py文件里面（编辑器随意）
2、打开一个terminal终端（可以使用win+cmd，我推荐直接使用pycharm自带的终端），按照Python代码里面argparse的要求输入指令，如图所示：

示例：python deep_learning_object_detection.py -p MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt.txt -m MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel -i “find (2).jpg”
最后一个"find (2).jpg"是文件路径，大家随意修改，有兴趣的朋友还可以把这儿改成摄像头读取。
3、运行，大力出奇迹！！！

下面是代码段，训练的模型后面会在下载里面放出来

# USAGE
# python deep_learning_object_detection.py --image images/example_01.jpg \
#	--prototxt MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt.txt --model MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel

# import the necessary packages
import numpy as np
import argparse
import cv2

# construct the argument parse and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-i", "--image", required=True,
                help="path to input image")
ap.add_argument("-p", "--prototxt", required=True,
                help="path to Caffe 'deploy' prototxt file")
ap.add_argument("-m", "--model", required=True,
                help="path to Caffe pre-trained model")
ap.add_argument("-c", "--confidence", type=float, default=0.2,
                help="minimum probability to filter weak detections")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())

# initialize the list of class labels MobileNet SSD was trained to
# detect, then generate a set of bounding box colors for each class
CLASSES = ["background", "aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat",
           "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable",
           "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep",
           "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]
COLORS = np.random.uniform(0, 255, size=(len(CLASSES), 3))

# load our serialized model from disk
print("[INFO] loading model...")
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromCaffe(args["prototxt"], args["model"])

# load the input image and construct an input blob for the image
# by resizing to a fixed 300x300 pixels and then normalizing it
# (note: normalization is done via the authors of the MobileNet SSD
# implementation)
image = cv2.imread(args["image"])
(h, w) = image.shape[:2]
blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(cv2.resize(image, (300, 300)), 0.007843, (300, 300), 127.5)

# pass the blob through the network and obtain the detections and
# predictions
print("[INFO] computing object detections...")
net.setInput(blob)
detections = net.forward()

# loop over the detections
for i in np.arange(0, detections.shape[2]):
    # extract the confidence (i.e., probability) associated with the
    # prediction
    confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2]

    # filter out weak detections by ensuring the `confidence` is
    # greater than the minimum confidence
    if confidence > args["confidence"]:
        # extract the index of the class label from the `detections`,
        # then compute the (x, y)-coordinates of the bounding box for
        # the object
        idx = int(detections[0, 0, i, 1])
        box = detections[0, 0, i, 3:7] * np.array([w, h, w, h])
        (startX, startY, endX, endY) = box.astype("int")

        # display the prediction
        label = "{}: {:.2f}%".format(CLASSES[idx], confidence * 100)
        print("[INFO] {}".format(label))
        cv2.rectangle(image, (startX, startY), (endX, endY),
                      COLORS[idx], 2)
        y = startY - 15 if startY - 15 > 15 else startY + 15
        cv2.putText(image, label, (startX, y),
                    cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, COLORS[idx], 2)

# show the output image
cv2.imshow("Output", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)

我的识别结果示例：（图片均为百度图片上下载来的网图）