使用监听器模拟Spring和SpringMVC的整合

1.自定义一个监听器继承ServletContextListener

/**
 * Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class SpringListener
 *
 */
public class SpringListener implements ServletContextListener {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public SpringListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
     * @see ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
     * 	在ServletContext初始化的时候加载spring.xml配置文件,创建容器对象 
     */
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)  { 
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        //上面一句话其实已经把spring容器给创建起来了
        ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("ac", ac);
    }
	
}

2.web.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVC04</display-name>
	
	<!-- 自定义的linster -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>com.suifeng.listener.SpringListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 自定义的linster -->
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
</web-app>

3.验证项目启动时,也就是Servlet第一次加载的时候,ServletContext初始化的时候是否将Spring容器启动了。

验证方法:
1)首先创建一个User对象,然后再空参构造里输出一句话
2)在spring.xml中配置Bean进行管理User,如果用@Component注解修饰User,则不需要再
spring.xml中配置bean,只需要配置扫描包即可。
3)如果控制台能看到User空参构造方法里的那个输出语句说明成功

User对象:

@Component
public class User {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String username;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + "]";
	}

	public User() {
		System.out.println("User===>构造方法");
	}
	
	
}

spring.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- <bean id="user" class="com.suifeng.bean.User"></bean> -->
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atsuifeng">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<bean id="teacher" class="com.atguigu.bean.Teacher"></bean>
	

</beans>

springmvc.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.suifeng.controller"></context:component-scan>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	
	

</beans>

4.验证是否可以获取Spring管理的对象

1)创建一个teacher对象

public class Teacher {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Teacher() {
		System.out.println("Teacher==>构造方法");
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

2).在spring中配置bean管理teacher对象

public class Teacher {

	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Teacher() {
		System.out.println("Teacher==>构造方法");
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

3).从ServletContext的作用域中取出ioc容器对象 ApplicationContext

@Controller
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("/testListener")
	public void testListener(HttpSession session) {
		//获取spring所管理的teacher对象
		ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
		ApplicationContext ac = (ApplicationContext)servletContext.getAttribute("ac");
		Teacher teacher = ac.getBean("teacher", Teacher.class);
		System.out.println(teacher);
	}
		
}

5.另外一种整合的方式,同时也是最简单的,只需要在web.xml中配置spring.xml文件的加载位置即可

web.xml配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMVC04</display-name>
  
  <!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
</web-app>

总结:spring与springmvc的关系

在这里插入图片描述

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