zookeeper安装及其使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 11:40:06 发布

suifeng寻梦天涯

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 11:40:06 发布

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分类专栏： zooleeper 文章标签： zookeeper java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42288638/article/details/107452118

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1.安装zookeeper环境

1.官网：https://zookeeper.apache.org/

2.将zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz拷贝进入到/opt目录下并解压

3.新建专属zookeeper目录，mkdir /myzookeeper，
  随后将上一步解压的zookeeper内容拷贝进/myzookeeper目录内
  cp -r zookeeper-3.4.11 /myzookeeper/      --   -r 参数表示递归拷贝

4.启动zookeeper(启动Zookeeper服务之前需要先安装好Java环境)
到/myzookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin路径下，执行./zkServer.sh start
查看zk是否启动的几种方法如下:
1)ps -ef|grep 2181/zookeeper
2)netstat -anp|grep 2181
3)echo ruok |nc 127.0.0.1 2181   如果输出imok说明启动成功

5.客户端连接zk服务: ./zkCli.sh
  退出:quit

6.关闭zk服务
 ./zkServer.sh stop

搭建zookeeper集群
1.zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz解压后拷贝到/myzookeeper目录下并重新名为zk01，
再复制zk01形成zk02、zk03，共计3份。

2.进入zk01/02/03分别新建文件夹mydata和mylog

3.分别进入zk01-zk03各自的conf文件夹,新建zoo.cfg

4.编辑zoo.cfg,设置自己的数据和log路径
dataDir=/myzookeeper/zk01/mydata
dataLogDir=/myzookeeper/zk01/mylog

5.在各自mydata下面创建myid的文件，在里面写入server的数字

6.分别启动三个服务器,到bin目录下启动脚本
./zkServer.sh start

7.zkCli连接server，带参数指定-server
zkCli -server 127.0.0.1 2191

2.Java程序连接Zookeeper

注：此处我创建的是简单的springboot的工程

1)java客户端操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.atsuifeng</groupId>
  <artifactId>Zookeeper</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Zookeeper</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.101tec/zkclient -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
      <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      <version>0.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

package com.atsuifeng;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloZK {
    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloZK.class);

    private static final String CONNECTSTRING = "192.168.126.130:2181";
    private static final String PATH = "/atsuifeng";
    private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 50 * 1000;


    public ZooKeeper startZK() throws IOException {
        return new ZooKeeper(CONNECTSTRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            }
        });
    }

    public void stopZK(ZooKeeper zk) throws InterruptedException {
        if (zk != null) {
            zk.close();
        }
    }

    public void createZNode(ZooKeeper zk, String path, String nodeValue) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zk.create(path, nodeValue.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    public String getZNode(ZooKeeper zk, String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        byte[] byteArray = zk.getData(path, false, new Stat());
        return new String(byteArray);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        HelloZK hello = new HelloZK();

        ZooKeeper zk = hello.startZK();

        Stat stat = zk.exists(PATH, false);

        if (stat == null) {
            hello.createZNode(zk, PATH, "suifeng");
            String result = hello.getZNode(zk, PATH);
            System.out.println("**********result: " + result);
        } else {
            System.out.println("***********znode has already ok***********");
        }

        hello.stopZK(zk);
    }
}

2).watch事件一次性触发


package com.atsuifeng;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class WatchOne {
    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloZK.class);
    //定义常量
    private static final String CONNECTSTRING = "192.168.126.130:2181";
    private static final String PATH = "/atsuifeng3";
    private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 50 * 1000;
    //定义实例变量
    private ZooKeeper zk = null;

    //以下为业务方法
    public ZooKeeper startZK() throws IOException {
        return new ZooKeeper(CONNECTSTRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            }
        });
    }

    public void stopZK() throws InterruptedException {
        if (zk != null) {
            zk.close();
        }
    }

    public void createZNode(String path, String nodeValue) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zk.create(path, nodeValue.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    public String getZNode(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        byte[] byteArray = zk.getData(path, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                try {
                    triggerValue(path);
                } catch (KeeperException | InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Stat());
        return new String(byteArray);
    }

    public String triggerValue(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        byte[] byteArray = zk.getData(path, false, new Stat());
        String retValue = new String(byteArray);
        System.out.println("**************triggerValue: " + retValue);
        return retValue;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        WatchOne watchOne = new WatchOne();

        watchOne.setZk(watchOne.startZK());

        if (watchOne.getZk().exists(PATH, false) == null) {
            watchOne.createZNode(PATH, "BBB");
            System.out.println("**********************>: " + watchOne.getZNode(PATH));
            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        } else {
            System.out.println("i have znode");
        }
    }


    //setter---getter
    public ZooKeeper getZk() {
        return zk;
    }

    public void setZk(ZooKeeper zk) {
        this.zk = zk;
    }

}

3)watch事件多次触发

package com.atsuifeng;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WatchMore {
    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WatchMore.class);
    //定义常量
    private static final String CONNECTSTRING = "192.168.126.130:2181";
    private static final String PATH = "/suifeng";
    private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 50 * 1000;
    //定义实例变量
    private ZooKeeper zk = null;
    private String lastValue = "";

    //以下为业务方法
    public ZooKeeper startZK() throws IOException {
        return new ZooKeeper(CONNECTSTRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
            }
        });
    }

    public void stopZK() throws InterruptedException {
        if (zk != null) {
            zk.close();
        }
    }

    public void createZNode(String path, String nodeValue) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zk.create(path, nodeValue.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    public String getZNode(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        byte[] byteArray = zk.getData(path, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                try {
                    triggerValue(path);
                } catch (KeeperException | InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Stat());

        return new String(byteArray);
    }

    public boolean triggerValue(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        byte[] byteArray = zk.getData(path, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                try {
                    triggerValue(path);
                } catch (KeeperException | InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Stat());

        String newValue = new String(byteArray);

        if (lastValue.equals(newValue)) {
            System.out.println("there is no change~~~~~~~~");
            return false;
        } else {
            System.out.println("lastValue: " + lastValue + "\t" + "newValue: " + newValue);
            this.lastValue = newValue;
            return true;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        WatchMore watch = new WatchMore();

        watch.setZk(watch.startZK());

        if (watch.getZk().exists(PATH, false) == null) {
            String initValue = "s1";
            watch.setLastValue(initValue);
            watch.createZNode(PATH, initValue);
            System.out.println("**********************>: " + watch.getZNode(PATH));
            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        } else {
            System.out.println("i have znode");
        }
    }


    //setter---getter
    public ZooKeeper getZk() {
        return zk;
    }

    public void setZk(ZooKeeper zk) {
        this.zk = zk;
    }

    public String getLastValue() {
        return lastValue;
    }

    public void setLastValue(String lastValue) {
        this.lastValue = lastValue;
    }


}

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zookeeper安装及其使用

1.官网：https://zookeeper.apache.org/2.将zookeeper-3.4.11.tar.gz拷贝进入到/opt目录下并解压3.新建专属zookeeper目录，mkdir /myzookeeper，随后将上一步解压的zookeeper内容拷贝进/myzookeeper目录内4.启动zookeeper(启动Zookeeper服务之前需要先安装好Java环境)到/myzookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin路径下，执行./zkServer.sh s
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