文章目录
1、副词分类
1.1 时间副词,表示时间或频率
1.2 地点副词,表示地点或位置
- 表示地点:here、there、home、upstairs、downstairs、anywhere、everywhere、nowhere、somewhere、abroad、elsewhere等等
- 表示位置:above、below、down、up、out、in、across、back、along、over、round、around、away、near、off、on、inside、outside、past等等
Here is the remains of a mosque.
这里是一座清真寺的废墟
1.3 方式副词,表示行为方式
carefully、properly、anxiously、suddenly、normally、fast、calmly、politely、proudly、softly、warmly、slowly、badly等等
Now listen carefully
现在仔细听
1.4 程度副词,表示动作程度
nearly、rather、very、too、fully、almost、extremely、absolutely、slightly、simply、awfully、deeply、really、perfectly、quite、much等等
It is running very fast.
它跑的很快
1.5 疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句
how、when、where、why.
Where are you going?你要去哪里?
1.6 强调副词,强调形容词或动词
completely、perfectly、really、totally、really、mainly、only等等
A really cold day. 很冷的天
1.7 连接副词,引导主语从句宾语从句表语从句或者并列结构
引导主语从句宾语从句表语从句或者并列结构
how、when、where、whythen、however、thereforeThe problemis
how he ca ndo it.
问题是他如何做这事
You feel all things, then what didyoudo?我感觉到了一切,然后你做了什么?
1.8 关系副词,引导定语从句
引导定语从句
when、where、whyI never forget the day when I got theaward.
我永远不会忘记,我获奖的那天
1.9 句子副词,修饰句子
actually、personally、certainly、definitelyActually,
it is more than weneed.
实际上,它比我们需要的还要多
2、副词结构
以ly结尾的副词,大多数时候形容词+ly等于副词
careful——carefully
beautiful——beautifully
important——importantly
大部分以y结尾变成副词,变y为i加ly
lucky——luckily
busy——busily
dirty——dirtily
wards、wise结尾的副词
inwards、eastwards、clockwise、likewise
本身ly结尾的形容词,不能变成副词或者长一样
ugly、lonely、likely
形容词和副词一样的
hard、late、fast、tight
本身就是副词,不是形容词变的
so、very、just
副词比较级变化,规则跟形容词比较级一样,形容词比较级特殊结构副词一样能用
原级:A+实意动词+as+副词原形+as+B
You play basketball as well as XukunCai.
你篮球打的跟蔡徐坤一样好
比较级:A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B
I know you better than she.
我比她更了解你
最高级:A+实意动词+the+副词最高级+B
Rice grows the best in soil fertile.
水稻在肥沃土地里生长得最好
3、副词用法
副词放置位置
句首:Why are you always late?(你为什么总迟到?)
句中:She angrily closed the door.(她生气地把门关了)
句尾:We must work hard.(我们必须努力工作)
谓语动词和宾语之间不能加副词
I took carefully the baby.(错)
I took the baby carefully.(对)?
地点副词放句首时候句子要倒装
A school is located there.(没倒装)
There located is a school.(倒装)
副词可以做的句子成分
作状语Look at the photo carefully.(仔细地看这照片)
作表语The meeting is over.(会结束了)
作定语The shops around are very cheap.(附近商店东西很便宜)
作宾补You come so late.(你来太晚了)
4、副词易混
too、also、either、nor
too:肯定句和疑问句句尾,用逗号隔开
also:肯定句的谓语动词之前,系动词之后
either:否定句句尾,用逗号隔开
nor:放在句首
例句:
Are you Chinese, too? 你也是中国人?
You are also Chinese. 你也是中国人
I am not lucky, either. 我也不幸运
Nor is Peter anywhere a goodman. 皮特不是个好人
sometimes、sometime、some times、some time
sometimes:有时候
sometime:未来的某个时候
some times:很多次(一次once、两次twice)
some time:一些时间
例句
Sometimes I go shopping in the mall.
有时候我去大商场购物
Peter, I will meet your mother sometime.
皮特,我哪天去见下你的妈妈
You have treated me quite some times recently. Now it’s my turn.
你已经请我好几次了,这次轮到我请你了
I should stay at home some time.
我应该待在家一段时间
farther、further
表示地点距离远时候,两个词都能用,
表示更远如果要表示更多、额外,要用further
具体的远用farther或者further,
抽象的远用further
例句
Can we walk farther/further tomorrow?
我们明天能走远点吗?
See under for further information.
更多内容详见下文
most、mostly
most(名词、形容词、副词)表示最、很、十分
mostly(副词)表示主要地、大部分地
The most outlandish ideas.
最奇特的想法
The atoms themselves are mostly emptyspace
.原子本身大部分的空间是空隙