JAVA - 【Tomcat】JSP ValidateCode

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 21:31:17 发布

Kylee Kello

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 21:31:17 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java ValidateCode Servlet Jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42292831/article/details/106403717

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☞ 实例：验证码登录

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java"
	import="java.util.*,java.time.LocalDateTime,java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script type="text/javascript">
	function changeCode() {
		//得到图片元素
		var img = document.getElementById("validateCode");
		img.src = "/day0528_ValidateCode/servlet/vc1?time=" + new Date().getTime();
	}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<form action="/day0528_ValidateCode/servlet/doLogin" method="post">
		<div style="width:350px">
			<table width="100%">
				<tr>
					<td width="25%">用户名:</td>
					<td width="50%"><input style="width:100%;height:100%"
						type="text" name="username" /></td>
					<td width="25%"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>密码:</td>
					<td><input style="width:100%;height:100%" type="password"
						name="password" /></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>验证码:</td>
					<td><input style="width:100%;height:100%" type="text"
						name="code" /></td>
					<td><img id="validateCode"
						src="/day0528_ValidateCode/servlet/vc1" onclick="changeCode()" /></td>
				</tr>
				<%
					String info = (String) request.getAttribute("msg");
					if (info != null) {
						out.print("<tr>");
						out.print("<td colspan='3'>");
						out.print("☞ 登录失败: "+info);
						out.print("</td>");
						out.print("</tr>");
					}
				%>
				<tr>
					<td colspan="2"><input style="width:100%;height:100%"
						type="submit" value="登录" /></td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</div>
	</form>
	<%
		//获取cookie
		Cookie[] cks = request.getCookies();
		String time = "";
		for (int i = 0; cks != null && i < cks.length; i++) {
			if ("lastAccessTime".equals(cks[i].getName())) {
				time = cks[i].getValue();
				LocalDateTime tempTime = LocalDateTime.parse(time, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss"));
				time = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss").format(tempTime);
				out.print("最近访问时间：" + time);
			}
		}

		//写入cookie
		//cookie参数只能为ASCII字母数字，不能有其他字符
		String time1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(LocalDateTime.now());
		Cookie ck = new Cookie("lastAccessTime", time1);
		//访问哪些路径时携带当前cookie(以该路径为前缀)
		//注意cookie保存的时间是访问当前Servlet的时间，与这里设置的Path无关，这里的Path只其携带作用
		//ck.setPath("/");
		ck.setMaxAge(60 * 2);
		response.addCookie(ck);
	%>
</body>
</html>

ValidateCodeDemo1.java

package xyz.kuoa.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;

public class ValidateCodeDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//告诉客户端不使用缓存
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setIntHeader("expires", 0);
		
		ValidateCode vc = new ValidateCode(90, 30, 4, 9);
		//得到生成的字符,写入Session
		String code = vc.getCode();
		request.getSession().setAttribute("code", code);
		vc.write(response.getOutputStream());
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

DoLogin.java

package xyz.kuoa.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DoLogin extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String code = request.getParameter("code");
		
		String realCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
		
		if(realCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)){
			request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}else if(!("tom".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password))){
			request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名/密码错误");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}else{
			out.print("登录成功！");
		}
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCodeDemo1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>xyz.kuoa.servlet.ValidateCodeDemo1</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DoLogin</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>xyz.kuoa.servlet.DoLogin</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ValidateCodeDemo1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/vc1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DoLogin</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/doLogin</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
  	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

☞ ValidateCode.jar