Java - 【方法区】OOP多态上下转型（非静态内容）

类在方法区中的存储（非静态内容）

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一：测试代码

package xyz.xx.day02.down;

/**
 * 多态上下转型测试
 */
public class OOPTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat cat = new Cat("咪咪",1,"白色");
        System.out.println(cat);

        Animal ani = new Cat("咪咪",2,"白色");
        System.out.println(ani.name);
        System.out.println(ani.age);

        Cat cat1 = (Cat)ani;
        System.out.println(cat1.name);
        System.out.println(cat1.age);
        System.out.println(cat1.color);
        System.out.println(cat1);
    }
}

class Animal{
    String name;
    int age;

    public Animal(){}
    public Animal(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("一般进食...");
    }
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println("一般睡觉...");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Animal{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

class Cat extends Animal{
    String color;

    public Cat(){}
    public Cat(String name, int age, String color){
        super(name,age);
        this.color = color;
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("猫的进食...");
    }

    @Override
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println("猫在睡觉...");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal{
    String color;
    boolean kind;

    public Dog(){}
    public Dog(String name, int age, String color, boolean kind){
        super(name,age);
        this.color = color;
        this.kind = kind;
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("狗的进食...");
    }

    @Override
    public void sleep(){
        System.out.println("狗在睡觉...");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                ", kind=" + kind +
                '}';
    }
}

二：图示解析