PAT甲级1108 Finding Average (20 分)

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-25 23:18:56 发布

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1108 Finding Average (20 分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number

ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number

ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number

ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number

The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number

ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number

The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

题目大意：

给出n个数，要求他们的平均数。给出的数不一定是有效的，在[-1000,1000]内的有理数才算是有效，如果是无效的不应该纳入统计，反而应该输出ERROR: xxx is not a legal number，在最后一行输出The average of x numbers is y, 当x == 0时要特判。结果保留两位小数。

思路：

由于要判断，那么肯定是用string的，然后用sscanf于sprintf进行控制处理。

参考代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace  std;
int n, cnt;
char a[50], b[50];
int main(){
	scanf("%d", &n);
	double temp, sum = 0.0;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		scanf("%s", a);
		sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
		sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
		bool flag = false;
		for(int j = 0;  j < strlen(a); ++j)
			if(a[j] != b[j]) flag = true;
		if(flag || temp > 1000 || temp < -1000)	printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
		else	sum += temp, cnt++;
	}
	if(cnt == 1)	printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
	else if(cnt > 1)	printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
	else	printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
	return 0; 
}

代码参考：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuo/article/details/51985816