1108. Finding Average (20)段错误

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A “legal” input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line “ERROR: X is not a legal number” where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: “The average of K numbers is Y” where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output “Undefined” instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output “The average of 1 number is Y” instead.

Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void printError(char temp[])
{
    printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",temp);
}
void printOne(int x,float y)
{

    printf("The average of %d number is %0.2f\n",x,y);

}
void printMore(int x,float y)
{

    printf("The average of %d numbers is %0.2f\n",x,y);

}
void printZero()
{

    printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");

}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        //是不是合法的
        // 小数点后两位
            char temp[100];// 原来是n,改成100后结果正确。
            float sum=0;
            float num=0;
            int ct=0;
             int dot=0;
            bool legal=true;
             int length=0;
            int dotlocation=0;
              bool p=true;
        while(n--)
        {
            num=0;
            memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
            scanf("%s",temp);
            dot=0;
            legal=true;
            length=strlen(temp);
            dotlocation=strlen(temp);
             p=true;//正负
            for(int i=0;i<strlen(temp);i++)
            {

                if(temp[i]>='0'&&temp[i]<='9'||temp[i]=='.')
                  {

                   if(temp[i]=='.')
                    {
                        dot++;
                        dotlocation=i;
                        if(dot>1)
                        {
                            legal=false;
                             break;
                        }

                        if(i+3<strlen(temp))
                        {
                            legal=false;
                             break;
                        }
                    }


                  }
                else if(temp[i]=='-')
                {
                     if(i!=0)
                        legal=false;

                }
                else
                  {
                      legal=false;
                      break;
                  }
            }
            if(legal)
            {
                for(int i=0;i<strlen(temp);i++)
                    {
                        if(temp[i]=='-')
                        {
                            p=false;
                            continue;
                        }
                        if(temp[i]!='.')
                        {
                            int j=(temp[i]-'0');
                            float jj=j*pow(10,dotlocation-i-1);
                            num+=jj;
                        }
                        else
                            dotlocation++;
                    }
                if(!p)
                {
                    num=-num;
                }
                if(num>1000||num<-1000)
                    printError(temp);
                else {
                        sum+=num;
                         ct++;
                    }
            }
            else printError(temp);
            //超时
        }
        //段错误
        float i=sum/ct;
        if(ct==1)
            printOne(ct,i);
        else if(ct==0)
            printZero();
        else printMore(ct,i);

    }
    return 0;
}

后记
这次为了找到段错误的位置，提交 了很多次，最后找到在while(n–)这个块中，通过减少n的大小，来测试，发现又有案例出现段错误，所以重新查看了所有与n相关的地方，终于找到错误，原来是数组大小设置成n了，这是第二次这样的错误了，谨记谨记谨记。另外这道题做的时间很长，缺少系统的规划，应该养成习惯，提前设计好算法。