python项目中的配置文件

灵感来自与Django源码

import importlib
import os


class Settings:
    def __new__(cls, settings_module=None):
        if not hasattr(cls, '_has'):
            obj = object()
            settings_module = settings_module if settings_module else os.environ.get('SETTINGS_MODULE')
            if not settings_module:
                raise ValueError('must define "SETTINGS_MODULE"')
            module = importlib.import_module(settings_module)
            for setting in dir(module):
                if setting.isupper():
                    setting_value = getattr(module, setting)
                    setattr(cls, setting, setting_value)
            cls._has = True
        return cls


conf = Settings()

灵感来自与bottle源码

# conf.ini
[default]
db_host = 127.0.0.1
db_port = 69

[other]
name = "helloworld"
log_path = "/root/deploy/api.log"

import os
from configparser import ConfigParser


class ConfigDict(dict):
    """
    config.py
    """
    def load_config(self, filename):
        ''' Load values from an *.ini style config file.

            If the config file contains sections, their names are used as
            namespaces for the values within. The two special sections
            ``DEFAULT`` and ``bottle`` refer to the root namespace (no prefix).
        '''
        conf = ConfigParser()
        conf.read(filename)
        for section in conf.sections():
            for key, value in conf.items(section):
                if section not in ('default', 'bottle'):
                    key = section + '.' + key
                #
                self[key] = value
        return self


config = ConfigDict()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    config_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "conf.ini")
    conf = config.load_config(config_file)
    print(conf.get("db_host"))
    print(conf["db_port"])
    print(conf.get("other.name"))
    print(conf["other.log_path"])