2-3 htoi(s) 把由16进制数字组成的字符串（包含可选的前缀0x或0x)转换为与之对应的整型数）

#include <stdio.h>
int htoi(char* p);
int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
    if(argc <2)
    {  
        printf("usage:./a.out+num\n");
        return ;
    }  
    int num=htoi(argv[1]);
    printf("num=%d\n",num);
    return 0;
}

int htoi(char* p)
{
    if(*p=='0' && (*(p+1)=='X' || *(p+1)=='x'))
    {  
        int i=2;
        int n=0;
        while(1)
        {
            if(*(p+i)>='0' && *(p+i)<='9')
            {
                n=n*16+(*(p+i)-'0');
                i++;
            }
            else if(*(p+i)>='a' && *(p+i)<='f')
            {
                n=n*16+(*(p+i)-'a')+10;
                i++;
            }
            else if(*(p+i)>='A' && *(p+i)<='F')
            {
                n=n*16+(*(p+i)-'A')+10;
                i++;
            }
            else
                break;

        }
        return n;
    }
    return -1;
}