Android获取经纬度以及地址信息

这次来总结一下我用到的Android原生获取经纬度和地址信息的案例，喜欢的可以收藏下，不喜勿喷！！！

1、一般来说，既然获取经纬度等信息，就需要获取定位权限啦。

可以在你的首页或者应用启动时先写获取权限的逻辑。。。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /><!-- 粗略的位置权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <!-- 精确的位置权限 -->
/*网络权限也需要 ，此处我就不多说了*/

//
private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE = 1024;

//此方法为获取权限
    private boolean checkAndRequestPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            return true;
        }

        List<String> lackedPermission = new ArrayList<>();
        if (!(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
            lackedPermission.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }

        if (!(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
            lackedPermission.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);

        if (lackedPermission.isEmpty()) {
            return true;
        }

        // 请求缺少的权限，在 onRequestPermissionsResult 中返回是否获得权限
        String[] requestPermissions = new String[lackedPermission.size()];
        lackedPermission.toArray(requestPermissions);
        requestPermissions(requestPermissions, PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE);
        return false;
    }


    //权限的回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]         
          grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CODE) {
                /*此处做你的处理*/        
        }
    }

//次处实例如何调用，实例为权限全部请求成功
if (checkAndRequestPermission()) {//检查权限
                loadSplashAd();//打开开屏广告
                timeType = true;
            }

2、权限获取成功之后，开始获取经纬度以及地址信息。（这是我查阅网上资料整理的一个工具类，可直接使用哦）

/**
 * 获取经纬度、位置工具类
 */
public class LocationUtils {

    @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
    private volatile static LocationUtils uniqueInstance;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String locationProvider;
    private Location location;
    private final Context mContext;

    private LocationUtils(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        getLocation();
    }

    //采用Double CheckLock(DCL)实现单例
    public static LocationUtils getInstance(Context context) {
        if (uniqueInstance == null) {
            synchronized (LocationUtils.class) {
                if (uniqueInstance == null) {
                    uniqueInstance = new LocationUtils( context );
                }
            }
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }

    //获取经纬度location
    private void getLocation() {
        //1.获取位置管理器
        locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
        //2.获取位置提供器，GPS或是NetWork
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getProviders( true );
        if (providers.contains( LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER )) {
            //如果是网络定位
            Log.d( "TAG", "如果是网络定位" );
            locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providers.contains( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER )) {
            //如果是GPS定位
            Log.d( "TAG", "如果是GPS定位" );
            locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            Log.d( "TAG", "没有可用的位置提供器" );
            return;
        }
        // 需要检查权限,否则编译报错,想抽取成方法都不行,还是会报错。只能这样重复 code 了。
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        //3.获取上次的位置，一般第一次运行，此值为null
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation( locationProvider );
        if (location != null) {
            setLocation( location );
        }
        // 监视地理位置变化，第二个和第三个参数分别为更新的最短时间minTime和最短距离minDistace
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( locationProvider, 0, 0, locationListener );
    }

    private void setLocation(Location location) {
        this.location = location;
        String address = "纬度：" + location.getLatitude() + "经度：" + location.getLongitude();
        Log.d( "TAG", address );
    }

    //获取经纬度
    public Location showLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    //获取地址信息:城市、街道等信息
    public static String getAddress(Context context,Location location) {
        List<Address> result = null;
        String address = null;
        try {
            if (location != null) {
                Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
                result = gc.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),
                        location.getLongitude(), 1);
//                result = gc.getFromLocation(37.833832912379386,
//                        112.4759295159054, 1);
                Toast.makeText(context, "获取地址信息：" + result.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Log.v("TAG", "获取地址信息：" + result.toString());
                for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
                    Log.d("TAG", result.get(i).getSubAdminArea());//开发区
                    Log.d("TAG", result.get(i).getAdminArea());//山西省
                    Log.d("TAG", result.get(i).getLocality());//晋城市
                    Log.d("TAG", result.get(i).getAddressLine(0));
                    address = result.get(i).getAddressLine(0);

                }
                //admin=山西省,sub-admin=长风西街街道,locality=太原市
                //admin=山西省,sub-admin=开发区,locality=晋城市

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return address;
    }

}

3、接下来就是使用啦！！！
 

/*直接在你需要的地方这样使用即可，经纬度和位置信息看注释*/
//获取位置location
        Location location = LocationUtils.getInstance(this).showLocation();
        if (location != null) {
            String tude = "纬度：" + location.getLatitude() + "经度：" + location.getLongitude();
            Log.d("FLY.LocationUtils", tude);
            latitude = location.getLatitude();//纬度
            longitude = location.getLongitude();//经度
            address = LocationUtils.getAddress(this, location);//位置信息
        } else {
            Log.i("FLY.LocationUtils", "address");
        }

到此，本文结束！！！感谢网上的小伙伴为我提供资料让我学习使用，我再次整理出来，有错的地方欢迎大家指出，不喜勿喷！！！