1.将一个文件中的数据打印到终端,类似cat一个文件,要求如下:
一个线程读取文件中的数据
另外一个线程打印文件中的数据
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
sem_t sem1, sem2;
char buf[32] = "";
//读取
void *callback1(void *arg)
{
int fd = *(int *)arg;
int res = 0;
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem1);
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
res = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(res == 0)
break;
sem_post(&sem2);
}
}
//打印
void *callback2(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem2);
write(2, buf, sizeof(buf));
sem_post(&sem1);
}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
if(sem_init(&sem1, 0, 1) < 0)
{
perror("sem_init");
return -1;
}
if(sem_init(&sem2, 0, 0) < 0)
{
perror("sem_init");
return -1;
}
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
if(pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, callback1, &fd) != 0)
{
printf("thread_create failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, callback2, NULL) != 0)
{
printf("thread_create failed\n");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
sem_destroy(&sem1);
sem_destroy(&sem2);
return 0;
}
2.现有ID号为a b c的三个线程,每个线程的任务都是循环打印自己id号,要求打印的顺序为abc
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond1 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond2 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond3 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3;
int flag=0;
void *callback1(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 0)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond1, &mutex);
}
printf("tid1=%ld\n", tid1);
flag = 1;
//唤醒
pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
void *callback2(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 1)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond2, &mutex);
}
printf("tid2=%ld\n", tid2);
flag = 2;
//唤醒
pthread_cond_signal(&cond3);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
void *callback3(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 2)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond3, &mutex);
}
printf("tid3=%ld\n", tid3);
flag = 0;
//唤醒
pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
if(pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, callback1, NULL) != 0)
{
printf("pthread_create fail\n");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, callback2, NULL) != 0)
{
printf("pthread_create fail\n");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, callback3, NULL) != 0)
{
printf("pthread_create fail\n");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond1);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond2);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond3);
return 0;
}