1 创建新用户
一键添加
useradd -d /data/user/gyb -m -s /bin/bash gyb
or
# 切换为root用户
$ sudo su
# 添加一个新用户
$ useradd gyb
# 为该用户设定登录密码
$ passwd gyb
为该用户指定命令解释程序(通常为/bin/bash)
usermod -s /bin/bash gyb
为该用户指定用户主目录
usermod -d /data/user/gyb gyb
2 添加sudo权限
查看sudoers
$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults env_reset
Defaults mail_badpass
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
# Host alias specification
# User alias specification
# Cmnd alias specification
# User privilege specification
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
我们不直接在这里修改,而是直接将新用户直接添加到sudo
和adm
用户组
先查看当前用户组:
$ sudo cat /etc/group
root:x:0:
adm:x:4:syslog,wxy,ljz,hpy,zjy,lkx
sudo:x:27:wxy,ljz,hpy,zjy,lkx
加入用户组:
# 加入sudo用户组
$ sudo usermod -a -G sudo gyb
# 加入adm用户组
$ sudo usermod -a -G adm gyb
再次查看用户组:
$ sudo cat /etc/group
root:x:0:
adm:x:4:syslog,wxy,ljz,hpy,zjy,lkx,gyb # ⭐
sudo:x:27:wxy,ljz,hpy,zjy,lkx,gyb # ⭐