C++ primer plus 第七章 习题

practice 1.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
double avg(int x, int y);


int main()
{
	int a;
	int b;
	cout << "enter int x and y: ";
	
	while (cin >> a, cin>> b)
	{
		if (a!=0&&b!=0)
		{
			cout <<"the avg is:"<< avg(a, b) << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << "done.";
	return 0;
}

double avg(int x, int y)
{
	double avg_num;
	avg_num = 2.0 * x * y / (x + y);
	return avg_num;
}

practice 2。 参见程序清单7.7 的三个函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int fill_array(double ar[], int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], int n);
double avg(const double ar[], int n);

int main()
{
	double scores[10];
	double avg_num = 0;
	int size = fill_array(scores, 10);
	show_array(scores, size);
	avg_num = avg(scores, size);
	cout << "the avareage number is:" << avg_num << endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}
int fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
	double temp;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	{
		cout << "enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": " << endl;
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin)//错误输入跳出for循环
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get()!='\n')//输入不为换行继续执行for循环
			{
				continue;
			}
			cout << "quit input." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if(temp < 0)//输入为负数跳出for循环
		{
			break;
		}
		ar[i] = temp;
	}
	return i;
}

void show_array(const double ar[], int n)
{
	cout << "the array is: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << ar[i] <<" ";
	}
}

double avg(const double ar[], int n)
{
	int sum = 0;
	double avange = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		sum = sum + ar[i];
	}
	avange = sum / n;
	cout << "size=" << n << endl;
	return avange;
}

practice3  注意指针的表述格式

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

struct box
{
	char maker[40];
	float height;
	float width;
	float length;
	float volume;
};
using namespace std;
float vol(struct box *pbox);
void show_para(box B1);
int main()
{
	box box1 = { "gengzhiyang", 5,5,5 };
	show_para(box1);
	vol(&box1);
	cout << "the volume is " << box1.volume << endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

void show_para(box B1)
{
	cout << "maker " << B1.maker << endl;
	cout << "height " << B1.height << endl;
	cout << "width " << B1.width << endl;
	cout << "length " << B1.length << endl;
}

float vol(struct box *pbox)
{
	pbox->volume = pbox->height * pbox->length * pbox->width;
	return pbox->volume;
}

practice 5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
double factorial(int n);

int main()
{
	int F = 0;
	int temp = 0;
	cout << "enter an integer: ";
	cin >> temp;

	if (temp > 0)
	F = factorial(temp);
	
	cout << "the temp is: " << temp << endl;
	cout << "the factorial is: " << F <<endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

double factorial(int n)
{	
	if (n == 0||n == 1)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else 
		return (n * factorial(n - 1));
}

practice 6

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int para_limit = 10;

int fill_array(double ar[], int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], int n);
void reverse_array(double ar[], int n);

int main()	
{
	int num = 0;
	double array[para_limit];
	num = fill_array(array, para_limit);
	
	show_array(array, num);
	reverse_array(array, num);
	show_array(array, num);

	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}
int fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
	double temp;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
	{
		cout << "enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": " << endl;
		cin >> temp;
		if (!cin)//错误输入跳出for循环
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')//输入不为换行继续执行for循环
			{
				continue;
			}
			cout << "quit input." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (temp < 0)//输入为负数跳出for循环
		{
			break;
		}
		ar[i] = temp;
	}
	return i;
}

void show_array(const double ar[], int n)
{
	cout << "the array is: ";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << ar[i] << " ";
	}
}

void reverse_array(double ar[], int n)
{
	double mid;
	for (int i = 1; i < (n+1) / 2; i++)
	{
		mid = ar[i];
		ar[i] = ar[n - i];
		ar[n - i] = mid;
	}
}

practice 9 重点！！！！！！

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

double calculate(double x, double y, double(*pt)(double, double));
double add(double x, double y);

int main()
{
	char input;
	double n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
	cout << "please enter tow double, alpha to quit:";
	
	while (cin >> n1 >> n2)
	{
		cout << calculate(n1, n2, add);
	}
	return 0;
}

double add(double x, double y)
{
	return (x + y);
}

double calculate(double x, double y, double (*pt)(double, double))
{
	return pt(x, y);
}