mysql数据库 表名为中文 查询出错 ssm mybatis

三部分为（最下面解决办法）

    @Test
    public void testTowns(){
        List<town> towns = iUserDao.findTownByProvinceName("jiangxi");
        for(town t : towns){
            System.out.println(t);
        }
    }


    List<town> findTownByProvinceName(@Param("province") String province);


    <select id="findUserSByProvinceName" statementType="STATEMENT" resultType="com.mybatis.domain.User">
        select * from ${province}
    </select>

当上面的第三行为 jiangxi时

但是当我换成 江西时：(我有两个一样的表出了名字不一样，自己爬的，因为陕西和山西的拼音是一样的所以就用的中文)

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/home/zheng/zheng/IDEA/lib/idea_rt.jar=46813:/home/zheng/zheng/IDEA/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/zheng/zheng/IDEA/lib/idea_rt.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/IDEA/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/IDEA/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/rt.jar:/home/zheng/IdeaProjects/mybatisXml/target/test-classes:/home/zheng/IdeaProjects/mybatisXml/target/classes:/home/zheng/zheng/java/apache-maven-3.6.1/localRepository/org/mybatis/mybatis/3.4.5/mybatis-3.4.5.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/java/apache-maven-3.6.1/localRepository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.6/mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/java/apache-maven-3.6.1/localRepository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/java/apache-maven-3.6.1/localRepository/junit/junit/4.10/junit-4.10.jar:/home/zheng/zheng/java/apache-maven-3.6.1/localRepository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.1/hamcrest-core-1.1.jar com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.mybatis.test.testUser,testTowns
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '??' at line 1
### The error may exist in com/mybatis/dao/mapper/IUserDao.xml
### The error may involve com.mybatis.dao.IUserDao.findTownByProvinceName
### The error occurred while executing a query
### SQL: select * from 江西
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '??' at line 1

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:150)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:137)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:75)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.findTownByProvinceName(Unknown Source)
	at com.mybatis.test.testUser.testTowns(testUser.java:76)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '??' at line 1
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2536)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2465)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:734)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.StatementLogger.invoke(StatementLogger.java:57)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.SimpleStatementHandler.query(SimpleStatementHandler.java:73)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148)
	... 30 more


Process finished with exit code 255

注意看关键

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: 
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual
 that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the 
 right syntax to use near '??' at line 1

当我在命令行用中文就没错，但是这个传过来就不对，所以可能是传这个字符串的字符集不对，我这是ssm框架里面的，数据源是c3p0，于是在

    <bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="user" value="zheng"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456789"/>
    </bean>

这个第一个property里面的，jdbcUrl，里面添点东西。
改成

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

然后完美解决，这个ssm框架用起来坑是真多