项目要求
以菜单方式工作管理每个职工的个人信息。
(1)总共有职工若干名,每个职工是一个记录,包括的信息有: 职工号、姓名、性别、出生年月、学历、职务、部门、工资、住址、电话等等(可以根据自己的需求添加),并且可以对职工信息进行录入、删除、修改、浏览等操作。
(2)可以按姓名进行查询。
(3)可以修改职工的信息。
(4)用一个文档来存储职工的信息,并实现数据的读取。
单个职工的头文件:staff.h
#ifndef STAFF_H_INCLUDED
#define STAFF_H_INCLUDED
//结构体创建
structstaff
{
charID[10];
charname[10];
charsex[10];
intpay;
intreward;
intfactpay;
};
//自定义结构体
typedefstructstaff staff;
//单个职工信息创建
staff Createstaff();
//单个职工信息输出
voidDisplaystaff(staff staff);
//修改职工信息
voidupdatestaff(staff *Staff);
#endif // STAFF_H_INCLUDED
单个职工的cpp文件:staff.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "staff.h"
staff Createstaff()
{
staff staff;
printf("-----------ID-----------\n");
scanf("%s", staff.ID);
printf("-----------name-----------\n");
scanf("%s", staff.name);
printf("-----------sex-----------\n");
scanf("%s", staff.sex);
printf("-----------pay-----------\n");
scanf("%d", &staff.pay);
printf("-----------reward-----------\n");
scanf("%d", &staff.reward);
staff.factpay = staff.pay + staff.reward;
printf("\n");
returnstaff;
}
voidDisplaystaff(staff staff)
{
printf("%10s", staff.ID);
printf("%10s", staff.name);
printf("%10s", staff.sex);
printf("%10d", staff.pay);
printf("%10d", staff.reward);
printf("%10d", staff.factpay);
printf("\n");
}
voidupdatestaff(staff *Staff)
{
printf("-----请显示要修改的数据--------\n");
Displaystaff(*Staff);
printf("-------请输入要修改的数据---------");
printf("-----------pay-----------\n");
scanf("%d", &Staff->pay);
printf("-----------reward-----------\n");
scanf("%d", &Staff->reward);
Staff->factpay = Staff->pay + Staff->reward;
printf("\n");
}
2.链表的创建
链表的头文件:linklist.h
#ifndef LINKLIST_H_INCLUDED
#define LINKLIST_H_INCLUDED
#include "staff.h"
//链表结点创建
structNode
{
structstaff Staff;
structNode *next;
};
//自定义结点
typedefstructNode node;
typedefstructNode *linklist;
//创建链表
node *Createlinklist();
//输出链表中的数据
voidDisplaylinklist(node *head);
//按职工号查找职工
node *searchnode(node *head, charID[]);
//按姓名查找职工
voidsearchnodebyname(node *head, charname[]);
//删除职工
voiddelenode(linklist head, charID[]);
//插入职工
voidinsertnode(linklist head, staff Staff);
//链表销毁
voiddistroylinklist(linklist head);
#endif // LINKLIST_H_INCLUDED
链表创建的源程序:linklist.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "staff.h"
#include "linklist.h"
node *Createlinklist()
{
node *head, *p;
head = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
head->next = NULL;
staff a[100] = {{"11111", "mmm", "f", 12000, 2000, 14000},
{"22222", "aaa", "m", 13000, 3000, 16000},
{"33333", "sss", "f", 15000, 3000, 18000},
{"44444", "fff", "m", 17000, 8000, 25000},
{"55555", "ggg", "f", 20000, 5000, 25000}};
for(inti = 0; i<5; i++)
{
p = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p->Staff = a[i];
p->next = head->next;
head->next = p;
}
returnhead;
}
voidDisplaylinklist(node *head)
{
linklist p;
p = head->next;
while(p!=NULL)
{
Displaystaff(p->Staff);
p = p->next;
}
}
node *searchnode(node *head, charID[])
{
linklist p;
p = head;
while(p!=NULL&&strcmp(p->next->Staff.ID, ID)!=0)
{
p = p->next;
}
returnp->next;
}
voidsearchnodebyname(node *head, charname[])
{
linklist p;
p = head;
while((p!=NULL)&&(strcmp((p->next)->Staff.name, name)!=0))
{
p = p->next;
}
printf("-----´ËÈËΪ---------\n");
printf("%s", p->next->Staff.name);
printf("\n");
}
voiddelenode(linklist head, charID[])
{
linklist p;
p = head;
while(p->next&&(strcmp(p->next->Staff.ID, ID)!=0))
{
p = p->next;
}
if(p->next)
{
p->next = p->next->next;
}
else
{
printf("=====NO FOUND========\n");
}
}
voidinsertnode(linklist head, staff Staff)
{
linklist p;
p = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p->Staff = Staff;
p->next = head->next;
head->next = p;
}
voiddistroylinklist(linklist head)
{
linklist p;
p = head;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p = p->next;
free(p);
}
}
3.文件存盘
file.h
#ifndef FILE_H_INCLUDED
#define FILE_H_INCLUDED
#include "linklist.h"
#include "staff.h"
//职工信息存盘
voidsaveinformation(linklist head );
//职工信息加载
voidloadinformation(linklist head );
#endif // FILE_H_INCLUDED
file.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "file.h"
#include "linklist.h"
#include "staff.h"
voidsaveinformation(linklist h )
{
FILE*fp;
linklist p;
if( (fp = fopen("stu.txt","w") ) == NULL)
{
printf("Failure to open stu.txt!\n");
exit(0);
}
for( p = h->next; p; p=p->next )
{
fwrite( &(p->Staff), sizeof(node), 1, fp);
}
fclose(fp);
}
voidloadinformation( linklist h )
{
FILE*fp;
staff nodeBuffer;
if((fp = fopen("stu.txt","r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\n\t数据文件丢失或为首次运行, 将加载测试数据\n");
return;
}
while( fread(&nodeBuffer, sizeof(node), 1, fp)!=0 )
{
insertnode(h, nodeBuffer);
}
}
4.主函数:mainmeun.cpp
mainmeun.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "linklist.h"
#include "staff.h"
#include "file.h"
voidmainmeun(linklist head);
voidsearchmenu(linklist head);
int main(void)
{
linklist head=NULL;
//int n;
//printf("------请输入你要存的数据----------\n");
//scanf("%d", &n);
head = Createlinklist();
system("cls");
//Displaylinklist(head);
mainmeun(head);
printf("\n\n");
//loadinformation(head);
//saveinformation(head);
return0;
}
voidmainmeun(linklist head)
{
linklist p;
charID[10];
//char name[10];
staff Staff;
intselection;
intflag = 1;
do
{
printf("=================职工管理系统===================\n");
printf("==========1.链表输出=====2.数据查询=====\n");
printf("=======3.数据删除===4.数据修改=====5.添加数据======\n");
printf("=======6.链表销毁===7.信息存盘=====8.放弃存盘=====\n");
printf("==================================================\n");
printf("======请选择功能(1~8):");
scanf("%d", &selection);
switch(selection)
{
case1:
Displaylinklist(head);
break;
case2:
searchmenu(head);
break;
case3:
printf("=========请输入工号==========\n");
scanf("%s", ID);
delenode(head, ID);
break;
case4:
printf("=========请输入工号==========\n");
scanf("%s", ID);
p = searchnode(head, ID);
updatestaff(&(p->Staff));
break;
case5:
printf("========添加数据=========");
Staff = Createstaff();
insertnode(head, Staff);
break;
case6:
distroylinklist(head);
break;
case7:
loadinformation(head);
saveinformation(head);
break;
case8:
flag = 0;
break;
}
}while(flag == 1);
printf("========BYE=====BYE======");
}
voidsearchmenu(linklist head)
{
linklist p;
intflag = 1;
charID[10];
charname[10];
do
{
printf("=========查找菜单===========\n");
printf("===1.ID======2.name====3.退出====\n");
printf("=================================\n");
intselection;
printf("==请选择功能(1~3):");
scanf("%d", &selection);
switch(selection)
{
case1:
printf("=====请输入ID=======\n");
scanf("%s", ID);
p = searchnode(head, ID);
Displaystaff(p->Staff);
break;
case2:
printf("=====请输入name======\n");
scanf("%s", name);
searchnodebyname(head, name);
break;
case3:
flag = 0;
break;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}while(flag == 1);
}
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