UVA - 1586 Molar mass

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define maxn 100

int main()
{
	int T, a[4];
	char s[maxn];
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while (T--) {
		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
		scanf("%s", s);
		int len = strlen(s);
		int m;
		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			switch(s[i]) {
				case 'C': m = 0; break;
				case 'H': m = 1; break;
				case 'O': m = 2; break;
				case 'N': m = 3; break;
			}
			int j = i + 1;
			if (j < len && isdigit(s[j])) {
				int cnt = 0;
				do {
					cnt = cnt * 10 + s[j] - '0';
					j++;
				} while (j < len && isdigit(s[j]));
				a[m] += cnt;
				i = j - 1;
			} else {
				a[m]++;
			}
		}
		double ans;
		ans = a[0] * 12.01 + a[1] * 1.008 + a[2] * 16.00 + a[3] * 14.01;
		printf("%.3lf\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}