spring的xml自动装配

IOC操作Bean管理(xml自动装配)

最重要的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 切记根据属性名称注入属性名字要和注入的bean的id一致！！！！-->
<!--
 <bean id="emt" class="cn.zsp.spring5.autowrite.Emt" autowire="byName"></bean>
-->
<!-- 用属性注入只能有一个同类型属性-->
 <bean id="emt" class="cn.zsp.spring5.autowrite.Emt" autowire="byType"></bean>

 <bean id="dept" class="cn.zsp.spring5.autowrite.Dept"></bean>
</beans>

员工类：

package cn.zsp.spring5.autowrite;

public class Emt {
    Dept dept;

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }
    public void show (){
        System.out.println(dept);
    }
}

部门类：

package cn.zsp.spring5.autowrite;

public class Dept {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "返回了toString";
    }
}

测试类：

   @Test
    public void show6(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean5.xml");
        Emt emt = context.getBean("emt", Emt.class);
         emt.show();
    }