这里分为提供服务端和消费者端(或者叫客户端)一般Hystrix都放在消费者端或者叫服务端,先说提供服务端,步骤依旧是pom–》yml–》主启动类开启—》具体的控制类或者是service
1服务端首先导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
2服务提供端不需要修改yml,所以第二步变成去主启动类里开启功能,@EnableCircuitBreaker(这里如果是消费者端则使用@EnableHystrix)
package com.zsp;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
}
}
3在要使用方法上加上注解, @HystrixCommand,表明服务降级方法名字,并且在底下写上降级方法paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler
package com.zsp.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Service
public class PaymentService {
public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
return "线程池: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"id号是: "+id;
}
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
@HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "5000")
})//设置超时或者错误的时候兜底方案
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
int time=3;
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(time);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "线程池: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"睡眠时间是: "+time+"秒";
}
public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){
return "线程池: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"请求超时或发生错误,请稍后再试";
}
}
另附上我的项目目录,以上就是服务器端使用熔断器的方法。
消费者端多了一步yml,并且主启动类开启熔断的注解也不同:
1服务端首先导入依赖
这里我给上全部的依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zsp</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2 修改yml文件,在feign底下开启熔断器 可以不用开启,因为我们在主启动类里面开启已经可以了,当然如果你要在这里开启的话,一定要记得hystrix的默认线程超时时间改成5s 建议开启,因为我整合模块的时候发现,坑爹的并没有留超时时间给我,我们只能再yml用hystrix自带的超时时间来设置
server:
port: 80
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
#设置feign的超时时间,因为不设置默认是1s,页面无法按预期进行,会报错
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 5000
ConnectTimeout: 5000
//这里的下面两部分可以不写,如果写的话,请把后面的hystrix的默认时长也改成5s否则会一直进服务降级
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000
3主启动类里面开启注解@EnableHystrix
package com.zsp.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class PaymentHystrixMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain80.class,args);
}
}
4在controller里面使用注解,对要降级的服务标记@HystrixCommand,表明降级后使用的方法。
package com.zsp.springcloud.controller;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import com.zsp.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystrixController {
@Autowired
PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
return paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
}
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
@HystrixProperty(name ="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "1500")
})
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
return paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
}
public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
return "服务请求超时或发生错误请重新再试";
}
}
1500是我设置的时间,就是1.5s,这里因为上面的休眠时间是3s所以应该会使用我们的服务降级方法。
然后修改值为3500后
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
@HystrixProperty(name ="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "3500")
})