vue获取表单参数并且展示在前端和404

1.首先去js里把提交连接上附上我们要的值

  this.$router.push("/main/"+this.form.username);

以下是Login.vue全部代码

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form ref="loginForm" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px" class="login-box">
      <h3 class="login-title">欢迎登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="username">
        <el-input type="text" placeholder="请输入账号" v-model="form.username"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
        <el-input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="form.password"/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="onSubmit('loginForm')">登录</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <el-dialog
      title="温馨提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="30%">
      <span>请输入账号和密码</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Login",
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          username: '',
          password: ''
        },

        // 表单验证，需要在 el-form-item 元素中增加 prop 属性
        rules: {
          username: [
            {required: true, message: '账号不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
          ],
          password: [
            {required: true, message: '密码不可为空', trigger: 'blur'}
          ]
        },

        // 对话框显示和隐藏
        dialogVisible: false
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit(formName) {
        // 为表单绑定验证功能
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            // 使用 vue-router 路由到指定页面，该方式称之为编程式导航
            this.$router.push("/main/"+this.form.username);
          } else {
            this.dialogVisible = true;
            return false;
          }
        });
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .login-box {
    border: 1px solid #DCDFE6;
    width: 350px;
    margin: 180px auto;
    padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px #909399;
  }

  .login-title {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
    color: #303133;
  }
</style>

2.在路由表配置里面获取， 记得开启 props:true,
index.js代码如下
mode:'history’是为了去掉vue连接里面的＃号

 path:'/main/:username',

export default new Router({
  mode:'history',
  routes:[
    {
      path:'/',

      component:Login
    },
    {

      path:'/main/:username',
      component: Main,
      props:true,
      children:[
        {
          path:'/user/profile/:id',
          component:UserProfile,
          name:'UserProfile'
        },
        {
          path:'/user/list',
          component:UserList
        },
        {
          path: '/gohome',
          redirect:'/main'
        },
        {
          path:'/user/type',
          component: UserType
        },
        {
          path:'/user/content',
          component: UserContent
        }
      ]
    }
  ]




});

3.在main.vue里面添加参数 props:[‘username’]
目录如下
main.vue如下

<template>
  <div>
    <el-container>
      <el-aside width="200px">
        <el-menu :default-openeds="['1']">
          <el-submenu index="1">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>用户管理</template>
            <el-menu-item-group>
              <el-menu-item index="1-1">
                <router-link v-bind:to="{name:'UserProfile',params:{id:123}}">个人信息</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="1-2">
                <router-link to="/user/list">用户列表</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
              <el-menu-item index="1-3">
                <router-link to="/gohome">返回首页</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
          </el-submenu>


          <el-submenu index="2">
            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>内容管理</template>

            <el-menu-item-group>
              <el-menu-item index="2-1">
                <router-link to="/user/type">个人信息</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>

              <el-menu-item index="2-2">
                <router-link to="/user/content">内容列表</router-link>
              </el-menu-item>
            </el-menu-item-group>
          </el-submenu>



        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <el-container>
        <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px">
          <el-dropdown>
            <i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
            <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
              <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
              <el-dropdown-item>退出登录</el-dropdown-item>
            </el-dropdown-menu>
            <span>{{username}}</span>
          </el-dropdown>
        </el-header>

        <el-main>
          <router-view />
        </el-main>
      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    props:['username'],
    name: "Main"
  }
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
  .el-header {
    background-color: #B3C0D1;
    color: #333;
    line-height: 60px;
  }

  .el-aside {
    color: #333;
  }
</style>

404页面展示：

1.先创建一个vue组件，NotFound.vue

<template>
    <h1>你要找的页面不存在！404</h1>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "NotFound"
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

2.添加路由

import NotFound from "../views/NotFound";
export default new Router({
   {
      path: '*',
      component: NotFound
    }
    })