可重入锁

2、可重入锁：可重入就是说某个线程已经获得某个锁，可以再次获取锁而不会出现死锁。
可重入锁有
synchronized
ReentrantLock
synchronized的示意图如下：自动获取自动释放

代码如下：

package lock;



public class SynchronizedDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone1 phone = new Phone1();
        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"B").start();
    }
}
class Phone1{

    public synchronized  void sms(){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"发短信");
            call();
    }
    public synchronized  void call(){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"打电话");
        }
    }

ReentrantLock的示意图如下:ReentrantLock 和 synchronized 不一样，需要手动释放锁，所以使用 ReentrantLock的时候一定要手动释放锁，并且加锁次数和释放次数要一样。
代码如下：

package lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone = new Phone();
        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"B").start();
    }
}
class Phone{
    private static Lock lock =new ReentrantLock();
    public   void sms(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"发短信");
            call();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public   void call(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"打电话");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}