ML-LSSVM(regression:FOA优化参数)

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

frame = pd.read_csv('lssvm.csv')
arr = frame.values[0:10]
x,y = arr[:,0:-1],arr[:,-1]

x_asis = np.random.random((1,2))
y_asis = np.random.random((1,2))

sample_nums = 50

def kernel(x,y,sigma):
    a = x-y
    result = np.exp(-a.dot(a.T)/(2*sigma**2))
    return result

def matrixOmega(x,y,sigma):
    length = len(x)
    omega = np.zeros((length,length))
    for i in range(length):
        for j in range(length):
            omega[i,j] = kernel(x[i],x[j],sigma)
    return omega

def countParams(x,y,gamma,sigma):
    length = len(x)+1
    A = np.zeros((length,length))
    A[0,