Android实战—SQLlite（四）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:01:10 发布

lonely喆

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:01:10 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42396168/article/details/105962038

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文章目录

一、项目地址

https://gitee.com/lonelyZhe/Android-SQLite

二、MainActivity.java

package com.lonelyzhe.sqlite;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private dao myDAO;  //数据库访问对象
    private ListView listView;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> listData;
    private Map<String,Object> listItem;
    private SimpleAdapter listAdapter;

    private EditText et_name;  //数据表包含3个字段，第1字段为自增长类型
    private EditText et_age;

    private  String selId=null;  //选择项id

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button bt_add= (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_add);bt_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        Button bt_modify=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_modify);bt_modify.setOnClickListener(this);
        Button bt_del=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_del);bt_del.setOnClickListener(this);

        et_name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_age=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_age);

        myDAO = new dao(this);  //创建数据库访问对象
        if(myDAO.getRecordsNumber()==0) {  //防止重复运行时重复插入记录
            myDAO.insertInfo("tian", 20);   //插入记录
            myDAO.insertInfo("wang", 40); //插入记录
        }

        displayRecords();   //显示记录
    }
    public void displayRecords(){  //显示记录方法定义
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listData = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Cursor cursor = myDAO.allQuery();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            int id=cursor.getInt(0);  //获取字段值
            String name=cursor.getString(1);
            //int age=cursor.getInt(2);
            int age=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));//推荐此种方式
            listItem=new HashMap<String,Object>(); //必须在循环体里新建
            listItem.put("_id", id);  //第1参数为键名，第2参数为键值
            listItem.put("name", name);
            listItem.put("age", age);
            listData.add(listItem);   //添加一条记录
        }
        listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,
                listData,
                R.layout.list_item, //自行创建的列表项布局
                new String[]{"_id","name","age"},
                new int[]{R.id.tv_id,R.id.tvname,R.id.tvage});
        listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);  //应用适配器
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {  //列表项监听
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Map<String,Object> rec= (Map<String, Object>) listAdapter.getItem(position);  //从适配器取记录
                et_name.setText(rec.get("name").toString());  //刷新文本框
                et_age.setText(rec.get("age").toString());
                Log.i("ly",rec.get("_id").toString());
                selId=rec.get("_id").toString();  //供修改和删除时使用
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {  //实现的接口方法
        if(selId!=null) {  //选择了列表项后，可以增加/删除/修改
            String p1 = et_name.getText().toString().trim();
            int p2 = Integer.parseInt(et_age.getText().toString());
            switch (v.getId()){
                case  R.id.bt_add:
                    myDAO.insertInfo(p1,p2);
                    break;
                case  R.id.bt_modify:
                    myDAO.updateInfo(p1,p2,selId);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"更新成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case  R.id.bt_del:
                    myDAO.deleteInfo(selId);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    et_name.setText(null);et_age.setText(null); selId=null; //提示
            }
        }else{  //未选择列表项
            if(v.getId()==R.id.bt_add) {  //单击添加按钮
                String p1 = et_name.getText().toString();
                String p2=et_age.getText().toString();
                if(p1.equals("")||p2.equals("")){  //要求输入了信息
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"姓名和年龄都不能空！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    myDAO.insertInfo(p1, Integer.parseInt(p2));  //第2参数转型
                }
            } else{   //单击了修改或删除按钮
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"请先选择记录！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        displayRecords();//刷新ListView对象
    }
}

三、DBHelper.java

package com.lonelyzhe.sqlite;



import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class DBHelpor extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String TB_NAME = "friends";

    public DBHelpor(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //当表不存在时，创建表；第一字段为自增长类型
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " +
                TB_NAME + "( _id integer primary key autoincrement," +
                "name varchar," + "age integer"+ ")");
    }
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // 执行SQL命令
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TB_NAME);
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

四、dao.java

package com.lonelyzhe.sqlite;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;
public class dao {
    private SQLiteDatabase myDb;
    private DBHelpor dbHelper;

    public dao(Context context) {
        dbHelper = new DBHelpor(context,"first.db",null,1);
    }

    public Cursor allQuery(){    //查询所有记录
        myDb = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        return myDb.rawQuery("select * from friends",null);
    }
    public  int getRecordsNumber(){  //返回数据表记录数
        myDb = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor= myDb.rawQuery("select * from friends",null);
        return cursor.getCount();
    }

    public void insertInfo(String name,int age){  //插入记录
        myDb = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", name);
        values.put("age", age);
        long rowid=myDb.insert(DBHelpor.TB_NAME, null, values);
        if(rowid==-1)
            Log.i("myDbDemo", "数据插入失败！");
        else
            Log.i("myDbDemo", "数据插入成功！"+rowid);
    }
    public void deleteInfo(String selId){  //删除记录
        String where = "_id=" + selId;
        int i = myDb.delete(DBHelpor.TB_NAME, where, null);
        if (i > 0)
            Log.i("myDbDemo", "数据删除成功！");
        else
            Log.i("myDbDemo", "数据未删除！");
    }
    public void updateInfo(String name,int age,String selId){
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", name);
        values.put("age", age);
        String where="_id="+selId;
        int i=myDb.update(DBHelpor.TB_NAME, values, where, null);


        if(i>0)
            Log.i("myDbDemo","数据成功！");
        else
            Log.i("myDbDemo","数据未更新！");
    }
}